English

Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy of Sub-mm Galaxies at z~2

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2016-08-17 v1

Abstract

We present near-infrared integral-field spectroscopic observations targeting Hα\alpha in eight sub-millimeter galaxies (SMGs) at zz=1.3-2.5 using VLT/SINFONI, obtaining significant detections for six of them. The star formation rates derived from the Hα\alpha emission are \sim100 M_\odotyr1^{-1}, which account for only \sim 20-30\% of the infrared-derived values, thus suggesting that these systems are very dusty. Two of these systems present [NII]/Hα\alpha ratios indicative of the presence of an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN). We mapped the spatial distribution and kinematics of the star forming regions in these galaxies on kpc-scales. In general, the Hα\alpha morphologies tend to be highly irregular and/or clumpy, showing spatial extents of \sim3-11~kpc. We find evidence for significant spatial offsets, of \sim0.1-0.4"" or 1.2-3.4 kpc, between the Hα\alpha and the continuum emission in three of the sources. Performing a kinemetry analysis we conclude that the majority of the sample is not consistent with disk-like rotation-dominated kinematics. Instead, they tend to show irregular and/or clumpy and turbulent velocity and velocity dispersion fields. This can be interpreted as evidence for scenario in which these extreme star formation episodes are triggered by galaxy-galaxy interactions and major mergers. In contrast to recent results for SMGs, these sources appear to follow the same relations between gas and star forming rate densities as less luminous and/or normal star forming galaxies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.05351,
  title  = {Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy of Sub-mm Galaxies at z~2},
  author = {V. Olivares and E. Treister and G. C. Privon and S. Alaghband-Zadeh and Caitlin M. Casey and K. Schawinski and P. Kurczynski and E. Gawiser and N. Nagar and S. Chapman and F. E. Bauer and D. Sanders},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.05351},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

Astrophysical Journal, accepted. 17 page in emulateapj format, 6 figures