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We study Dirichlet-type problems for the simplest third-order linear dispersive PDE, often referred to as the Airy equation. Such problems have not been extensively studied, perhaps due to the complexity of the spectral structure of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Beatrice Pelloni , David A. Smith

In the first part of the paper, we classify linear integrable (multi-dimensionally consistent) quad-equations on bipartite isoradial quad-graphs in $\mathbb C$, enjoying natural symmetries and the property that the restriction of their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

This manuscript is designed to introduce students in applied mathematics and data science to the concept of regularization for ill-posed inverse problems. Construct a mathematical model that describes how an image gets blurred. Convert a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Mark Embree

This article is about the formalization of synthetic differential geometry with the Lean proof assistant and the mathematical library mathlib. The main result we prove and formalize is a Taylor theorem for functions of several variables,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Riccardo Brasca , Gabriella Clemente

Using a simple Gaussian-like Ansatz for the phase distribution of a theory with a complex action, we show how the thimble integration for the average phase factor can be plagued by a strong residual sign problem when the phase of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-12 Jacques Bloch

In this paper, we consider the related problems of multicalibration -- a multigroup fairness notion and omniprediction -- a simultaneous loss minimization paradigm, both in the distributional and online settings. The recent work of Garg et…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Haipeng Luo , Spandan Senapati , Vatsal Sharan

We consider the problem of minimizing the sum of a convex function and a convex function composed with an injective linear mapping. For such problems, subject to a coercivity condition at fixed points of the corresponding Picard iteration,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Timo Aspelmeier , C. Charitha , D. Russell Luke

Irregular terrain has a pronounced effect on the propagation of seismic and acoustic wavefields but is not straightforwardly reconciled with structured finite-difference (FD) methods used to model such phenomena. Methods currently detailed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Edward Caunt , Rhodri Nelson , Fabio Luporini , Gerard Gorman

Truncated Taylor series representations of invariant manifolds are abundant in numerical computations. We present an aposteriori method to compute the convergence radii and error estimates of analytic parametrisations of non-resonant local…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-09 Tomas Johnson , Warwick Tucker

Role discovery in graphs is an emerging area that allows analysis of complex graphs in an intuitive way. In contrast to other graph prob- lems such as community discovery, which finds groups of highly connected nodes, the role discovery…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Sean Gilpin , Chia-Tung Kuo , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Ian Davidson

We consider discretized two-dimensional PDE-constrained shape optimization problems, in which shapes are represented by triangular meshes. Given the connectivity, the space of admissible vertex positions was recently identified to be a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Roland Herzog , Estefanía Loayza-Romero

Some existing models of the atherosclerosis development are discussed and a new improved mathematical model, which takes into account new experimental results about diverse roles of macrophages in atherosclerosis, is proposed. Using technic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Taras A. Mel'nyk

The tempered Lefschetz thimble method (TLTM) is a parallel-tempering algorithm towards solving the numerical sign problem, where the system is tempered by the antiholomorphic gradient flow to tame both the sign and ergodicity problems…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-14 Masafumi Fukuma , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Naoya Umeda

Time-harmonic wave propagation problems, especially those governed by Maxwell's equations, pose significant computational challenges due to the non-self-adjoint nature of the operators and the large, non-Hermitian linear systems resulting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Victorita Dolean , Antoine Tonnoir , Pierre-Henri Tournier

This article is the continuation of the first named author work "On maximal totally real embeddings". For real analytic compact manifolds equipped with a covariant derivative operator acting on the real analytic sections of its tangent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Nefton Pali , Bruno Salvy

A study of the relation between a noetherian local domain with a given valuation and its associated graded ring with respect to the valuation, which in some cases is an esentially toric variety, possibly of infinite embedding dimension, but…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernard Teissier

Let $F$ be a totally real field in which $p$ is unramified. Let $\overline{r}: G_F \rightarrow \mathrm{GL}_2(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p)$ be a modular Galois representation which satisfies the Taylor-Wiles hypotheses and is generic at a place…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Daniel Le

Let $\Gamma$ denote a smooth simple curve in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq2$, possibly with boundary. Let $\Omega_{R}$ be the open normal tubular neighborhood of radius 1 of the expanded curve $R\Gamma:=\{Rx\mid x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Nils Ackermann , Monica Clapp , Filomena Pacella

We consider a class of infinite-dimensional optimization problems in which a distributed vector-valued variable should pointwise almost everywhere take values from a given finite set $\mathcal{M}\subset\mathbb{R}^m$. Such hybrid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Christian Clason , Carla Tameling , Benedikt Wirth

Maximal parabolic $L^p$-regularity of linear parabolic equations on an evolving surface is shown by pulling back the problem to the initial surface and studying the maximal $L^p$-regularity on a fixed surface. By freezing the coefficients…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Balázs Kovács , Buyang Li