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Tandem-duplication-random-loss (TDRL) is an important genome rearrangement operation studied in evolutionary biology. This paper investigates some of the formal properties of TDRL operations on the symmetric group (the space of permutations…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Mladen Kovačević , Sanja Brdar , Vladimir Crnojević

We consider the Helmholtz equation in an angular sector partially covered by a homogeneous layer of small thickness, denoted $\varepsilon$. We propose in this work an asymptotic expansion of the solution with respect to $\varepsilon$ at any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Cédric Baudet

A Schur multiplier is a linear map on matrices which acts on its entries by multiplication with some function, called the symbol. We consider idempotent Schur multipliers, whose symbols are indicator functions of smooth Euclidean domains.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Javier Parcet , Mikael de la Salle , Eduardo Tablate

Pointwise-supported generalized wavelets are introduced, based on Dirac, doublet and further derivatives of delta. A generalized biorthogonal analysis leads to standard Taylor series and new Dual-Taylor series that may be interpreted as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-06 H. M. de Oliveira , R. D. Lins

The rigorous solution to the grating diffraction problem is a cornerstone step in many scientific fields and industrial applications ranging from the study of the fundamental properties of metasurfaces to the simulation of photolithography…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 Evgeniy Levdik , Alexey A. Shcherbakov

In this article, we study the large $n$ asymptotic expansions of $n\times n$ Toeplitz determinants whose symbols are indicator functions of unions of arc-intervals of the unit circle. In particular, we use an Hermitian matrix model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-17 Olivier Marchal

We compare and discuss the respective efficiency of three methods (with two variants for each of them), based respectively on Taylor (Maclaurin) series, Pad\'{e} approximants and conformal mappings, for solving quasi-analytically a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-09 S. Abbasbandy , C. Bervillier

We suggest an invariant way to enumerate nodal and nodal-cuspidal real deformations of real plane curve singularities. The key idea is to assign Welschinger signs to the counted deformations. Our invariants can be viewed as a local version…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Eugenii Shustin

The nonlocal problems have been used to model very different applied scientific phenomena, which involve the fractional Laplacian when one looks at the L\'{e}vy processes and stochastic interfaces. This paper deals with the nonlocal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Minghua Chen , Sven-Erik Ekström , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

In this paper, we present an approach to quantize singular systems. This is an extension of the constant integration method (Belhadi et al. (2014)) which is applicable only for the case of exactly solvable systems. In our approach, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Zahir Belhadi

Multiparameter persistent homology has emerged as a powerful generalization of topological data analysis, capable of encoding multivariate filtrations. However, the algebraic complexity of multiparameter persistence modules, marked by wild…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Mauricio Angel

We propose the first general and practical framework to design certifiable algorithms for robust geometric perception in the presence of a large amount of outliers. We investigate the use of a truncated least squares (TLS) cost function,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Heng Yang , Luca Carlone

Tverberg-type theory aims to establish sufficient conditions for a simplicial complex $\Sigma$ such that every continuous map $f\colon \Sigma \to \mathbb{R}^d$ maps $q$ points from pairwise disjoint faces to the same point in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Florian Frick , Pablo Soberón

Has it ever occurred to you that the kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated one-dimensional motion are Taylor series expansions? If not, you are in good company. I didn't know this myself until a colleague pointed it out to me many…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-06-09 Craig W. Looney

Motivated by some questions in the path integral approach to (topological) gauge theories, we are led to address the following question: given a smooth map from a manifold $M$ to a compact group $G$, is it possible to smoothly `diagonalize'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Matthias Blau , George Thompson

Given a spherical spacelike three-geometry, there exists a very simple algebraic condition which tells us whether, and in which, Schwarzschild solution this geometry can be smoothly embedded. One can use this result to show that any given…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Niall Ó Murchadha , Krzysztof Roszkowski

The Monte Carlo evaluation of path integrals is one of a few general purpose methods to approach strongly coupled systems. It is used in all branches of Physics, from QCD/nuclear physics to the correlated electron systems. However, many…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-13 Andrei Alexandru , Gokce Basar , Paulo F. Bedaque , Neill C. Warrington

We introduce a notion of "simulation" for labelled graphs, in which edges of the simulated graph are realized by regular expressions in the simulating graph, and prove that the tiling problem (aka "domino problem") for the simulating graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Laurent Bartholdi , Ville Salo

Perturbative renormalization group theory is developed as a unified tool for global asymptotic analysis. With numerous examples, we illustrate its application to ordinary differential equation problems involving multiple scales, boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lin-Yuan Chen , Nigel Goldenfeld , Y. Oono

A major challenge of many diffraction calculations, using some form of the Rayleigh-Sommerfeld formulas, is the integration of a highly oscillatory integrand. Here we derive a potentially useful alternative form of solution to the Helmholtz…

Optics · Physics 2013-02-04 Daniel J. Merthe