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We study functions from a unique factorization monoid to a field. The set of all such functions is a commutative ring isomorphic to a ring of formal power series over the field, with indeterminates indexed by the prime elements of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Andrew Phillips

$\DeclareMathOperator{\Int}{Int} \DeclareMathOperator{\IntR}{Int{}^\text{R}} \newcommand{\Z}{{\mathbb Z}}$Let $D$ be a domain and let $\Int(D)$ and $\IntR(D)$ be the ring of integer-valued polynomials and the ring of integer-valued rational…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Baian Liu

There are two kinds of polynomial functions on matrix algebras over commutative rings: those induced by polynomials with coefficients in the algebra itself and those induced by polynomials with scalar coefficients. In the case of algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Sophie Frisch

We investigate the relations between the rings ${\bf E}$, ${\bf G}$ and ${\bf D}$ of values taken at algebraic points by arithmetic Gevrey series of order either $-1$ ($E$-functions), $0$ (analytic continuations of $G$-functions) or $1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

In a previous paper, the third author proved that finite-degree polynomial functors over infinite fields are topologically Noetherian. In this paper, we prove that the same holds for polynomial functors from free $R$-modules to finitely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Arthur Bik , Alessandro Danelon , Jan Draisma

We establish that all rings of $S$-integers are universally definable in function fields in one variable over certain ground fields including global and non-archimedean local fields. That is, we show that the complement of such a ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Nicolas Daans , Philip Dittmann

A natural connection between rational functions of several real or complex variables, and subspace collections is explored. A new class of function, superfunctions, are introduced which are the counterpart to functions at the level of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Graeme W. Milton

Let $s_0,s_1,s_2,\ldots$ be a sequence of rational numbers whose $m$th divided difference is integer-valued. We prove that $s_n$ is a polynomial function in $n$ if $s_n \ll \theta^n$ for some positive number $\theta$ satisfying $\theta <…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Andrew O'Desky

Polyadic arithmetics is a branch of mathematics related to $p$--adic theory. The aim of the present paper is to show that there are very close relations between polyadic arithmetics and the classic theory of commutative Banach algebras.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Albeverio , V. Polischook

This paper is about certain string-to-string functions, called the polyregular functions. These are like the regular string-to-string functions, except that they can have polynomial (and not just linear) growth. The class has four…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

The period polynomial $r_f(z)$ for a weight $k \geq 3$ newform $f \in S_k(\Gamma_0(N),\chi)$ is the generating function for special values of $L(s,f)$. The functional equation for $L(s, f)$ induces a functional equation on $r_f(z)$. Jin,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Yang P. Liu , Peter S. Park , Zhuo Qun Song

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity $(1\not=0)$ and let $\mathfrak{J}(R)$ be the set of all ideals of $R$. Let $\phi:\mathfrak{J}(R)\rightarrow\mathfrak{J}(R)\cup\{\emptyset\}$ be a reduction function of ideals of $R$ and let…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Ameer Jaber

We study rings over which an analogue of the Weierstrass preparation theorem holds for power series. We show that a commutative ring $R$ admits a factorization of every power series in $R[[x]]$ as the product of a polynomial and a unit if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Jason Bell , Peter Malcolmson , Frank Okoh , Yatin Patel

The paper proves sum-of-square-of-rational-function based representations (shortly, sosrf-based representations) of polynomial matrices that are positive semidefinite on some special sets: $\mathbb{R}^n;$ $\mathbb{R}$ and its intervals…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Thanh-Hieu Le , Nhat-Thien Pham

Let $k$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, and $k[S]$ the polynomial ring whose indeterminates are parameterized by elements in a set $S$. We show that $k[S]$ is Noetherian up to highly homogenous actions of groups. In particular, there is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Liping Li , Yinhe Peng , Zhengjun Yuan

Let $G$ be a group acting via ring automorphisms on an integral domain $R.$ A ring-theoretic property of $R$ is said to be $G$-invariant, if $R^G$ also has the property, where $R^G=\{r\in R \ | \ \sigma(r)=r \ \text{for all} \ \sigma\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Ravinder Singh

Let $K$ be the field of Laurent series with complex coefficients, let $\mathcal{R}$ be the inverse limit of the standard-graded polynomial rings $K[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$, and let $\mathcal{R}^{\flat}$ be the subring of $\mathcal{R}$ consisting…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Andrew Snowden

We show that the chord-length distribution function $[\gamma"(r)]$ of any bounded polyhedron has an elementary algebraic form, the expression of which changes in the different subdomains of the $r$-range. In each of these, the $\gamma"(r)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-16 Salvino Ciccariello

Let $W$ be a finite reflection group. A $W$-invariant function of class~$C^{\infty}$ may be expressed as a functions of class $C^{\infty}$ of the basic invariants. In finite class of differentiability, the situation is not this simple.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Gerard Barbançon

Consider the representations of an algebraic group G. In general, polynomial invariant functions may fail to separate orbits. The invariant subring may not be finitely generated, or the number and complexity of the generators may grow…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Harlan Kadish