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We study the intersection lattice of the arrangement $\mathcal{A}^G$ of subspaces fixed by subgroups of a finite linear group $G$. When $G$ is a reflection group, this arrangement is precisely the hyperplane reflection arrangement of $G$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Ivan Martino , Rahul Singh

The so--called subgroup commutativity degree $sd(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the number of permuting subgroups $(H,K) \in \mathrm{L}(G) \times \mathrm{L}(G)$, where $\mathrm{L}(G)$ is the subgroup lattice of $G$, divided by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Daniele Ettore Otera , Francesco G. Russo

Let $K$ be a number field with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$. We describe and classify finite, flat, and linearly reductive subgroup schemes of $\mathrm{SL}_2$ over $\mathrm{Spec}\:\mathcal{O}_K$. We also establish finiteness results for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Christian Liedtke , Matthew Satriano

The spectrum of a finite group is the set of element orders of this group. The main goal of this paper is to survey results concerning recognition of finite simple groups by spectrum, in particular, to list all finite simple groups for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Maria A. Grechkoseeva , Victor D. Mazurov , Wujie Shi , Andrey V. Vasil'ev , Nanying Yang

Let $G$ be a finite group. We let $\f{m}(G)$ and $\sig(G)$ denote the number of maximal subgroups of $G$ and the least positive integer $n$ such that $G$ is written as the union of $n$ proper subgroups, respectively. In this paper we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alireza Jamali , Hamid Mousavi

Let $G$ be a finite group and $H\leq G$. The Chermak-Delgado measure of $H$ is defined as the number $|H|\cdot|C_{G}(H)|$. In this paper, we identify finite groups that exhibit the maximum number of Chermak-Delgado measures under some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Guojie Liu , Haipeng Qu , Lijian An

For a finite group $G$ let $\sigma(G)$ (the "sum" of $G$) be the least number of proper subgroups of $G$ whose set-theoretical union is equal to $G$, and $\sigma(G)=\infty$ if $G$ is cyclic. We say that a group $G$ is $\sigma$-elementary if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Martino Garonzi

In this paper, we classify all finite groups $G$ which have the following property: for all subsets $A \subseteq G$, we have $|AA^{-1}| = |A^{-1}A|$. This question is motivated by the problem in additive combinatorics of More Sums Than…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Haran Mouli , Pramana Saldin

The commuting graph ${\Gamma(G)}$ of a group $G$ is the simple undirected graph with group elements as a vertex set and two elements $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy=yx$ in $G$. By eliminating the identity element of $G$ and all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Siddharth Malviy , Vipul Kakkar

Let G < SL(V) be a finite group, V is finite dimensional over a field F, p=char F and S(V) is the symmetric algebra of V. We determine when the subring of G-invariants S(V)^G is a polynomial ring. As a consequence, we classify, if F is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Amiram Braun

The principle result of this article is the determination of the possible finite subgroups of arithmetic lattices in U(2,1).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-26 D. B. McReynolds

An irredundant cover of a finite group $G$ is a collection of proper subgroups whose union is $G$ and which contains no smaller subcover. We classify finite groups which possess exactly two irredundant covers, thereby initiating an answer…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Jonathan Cohen , Kyle Rosengartner

We determine all finite subgroups of simple algebraic groups that have irreducible centralizers - that is, centralizers whose connected component does not lie in a parabolic subgroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Martin W. Liebeck , Adam R. Thomas

Let $\sigma =\{\sigma_i |i\in I\}$ is some partition of all primes $\mathbb{P}$ and $G$ a finite group. A subgroup $H$ of $G$ is said to be $\sigma$-subnormal in $G$ if there exists a subgroup chain $H=H_0\leq H_1\leq \cdots \leq H_n=G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Chi Zhang , Wenbin Guo

The genus spectrum of a finite group $G$ is the set of all $g\geq 2$ such that $G$ acts faithfully and orientation-preserving on a closed compact orientable surface of genus $g$. This article is an overview of some results relating the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Jürgen Müller , Siddhartha Sarkar

For natural numbers $n$ and $k$, the concepts of $n$-modularly embedded subgroup, $k$-submodular subgroup and $k$-$\mathrm{LM}$-group are given, which generalize, respectively, the concepts of modular subgroup, submodular subgroup and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 T. I. Vasilyeva

We determine the finite groups whose real irreducible representations have different degrees.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Thomas Breuer , Frank Calegari , Silvio Dolfi , Gabriel Navarro , Pham Huu Tiep

We say that a finite group $G$ satisfies the independence property if, for every pair of distinct elements $x$ and $y$ of $G$, either $\{x,y\}$ is contained in a minimal generating set for $G$ or one of $x$ and $y$ is a power of the other.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Saul D. Freedman , Andrea Lucchini , Daniele Nemmi , Colva M. Roney-Dougal

For any positive integer $k$, let $\mathcal{G}_k$ denote the set of finite groups $G$ such that all Cayley graphs ${\rm Cay}(G,S)$ are integral whenever $|S|\le k$. Est${\rm \acute{e}}$lyi and Kov${\rm \acute{a}}$cs \cite{EK14} classified…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Xuanlong Ma , Kaishun Wang

For a finite group $G$, we associate the quantity $\beta(G)=\frac{|L(G)|}{|G|}$, where $L(G)$ is the subgroup lattice of $G$. Different properties and problems related to this ratio are studied throughout the paper. We determine the second…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec