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Molecular conformer generation (MCG) is an important task in cheminformatics and drug discovery. The ability to efficiently generate low-energy 3D structures can avoid expensive quantum mechanical simulations, leading to accelerated virtual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Danny Reidenbach , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan

We present a novel fiber-optic component, a "tapered multi-core fiber (MCF)", designed for integration into ultra-miniaturized endoscopes for minimally invasive two-photon point-scanning imaging and to address the power delivery issue that…

Photovoltaic cells are electronic devices that convert light energy to electricity, forming the backbone of solar energy harvesting systems. An essential step in the manufacturing process for photovoltaic cells is visual quality inspection…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-26 Carol Xu , Mahmoud Famouri , Gautam Bathla , Saeejith Nair , Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Alexander Wong

Computer-generated holography (CGH) is a promising technology for next-generation displays. However, generating high-speed, high-quality holographic video requires both high frame rate display and efficient computation, but is constrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Haomiao Zhang , Miao Cao , Xuan Yu , Hui Luo , Yanling Piao , Mengjie Qin , Zhangyuan Li , Ping Wang , Xin Yuan

Holographic displays have significant potential in virtual reality and augmented reality owing to their ability to provide all the depth cues. Deep learning-based methods play an important role in computer-generated holography (CGH). During…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-11 Shuyang Xie , Jie Zhou , Bo Xu , Jun Wang , Renjing Xu

Machine learning-based computer-generated holography (ML-CGH) has advanced rapidly in recent years, yet progress is constrained by the limited availability of high-quality, large-scale hologram datasets. To address this, we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Jaehong Lee , You Chan No , YoungWoo Kim , Duksu Kim

This paper introduces a new multiplane CGH computation method to reconstruct artefact-free high-quality holograms with natural-looking defocus blur. Our method introduces a new targeting scheme and a new loss function. While the targeting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Koray Kavaklı , Yuta Itoh , Hakan Urey , Kaan Akşit

Computer-Generated Holography (CGH) algorithms often fall short in matching simulations with results from a physical holographic display. Our work addresses this mismatch by learning the holographic light transport in holographic displays.…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-16 Koray Kavaklı , Hakan Urey , Kaan Akşit

Recently, deep learning-based computer-generated holography (CGH) has demonstrated tremendous potential in three-dimensional (3D) displays and yielded impressive display quality. However, most existing deep learning-based CGH techniques can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-18 Zhenxing Dong , Jidong Jia , Yan Li , Yuye Ling

Computer-generated holography (CGH) represents a transformative visualization approach for next-generation immersive virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) displays, enabling precise wavefront modulation and naturally providing comprehensive…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-31 Jie Zhou , Shuyang Xie , Yang Wu , Lei Jiang , Yimou Luo , Jun Wang

Experimental control and detection of atoms and molecules often rely on optical transitions between different electronic states. In many cases, substructure such as hyperfine or spin-rotation structure leads to the need for multiple optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Connor M. Holland , Yukai Lu , Lawrence W. Cheuk

Increasing popularity of augmented and mixed reality systems has seen a similar increase of interest in 2D and 3D computer generated holography (CGH). Unlike stereoscopic approaches, CGH can fully represent a light field including depth of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Peter J. Christopher , Timothy D. Wilkinson

Computational Cannula Microscopy is a minimally invasive imaging technique that can enable high-resolution imaging deep inside tissue. Here, we apply artificial neural networks to enable fast, power-efficient image reconstructions that are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Ruipeng Guo , Zhimeng Pan , Andrew Taibi , Jason Shepherd , Rajesh Menon

Computer-Generated Holography (CGH) offers the potential for genuine, high-quality three-dimensional visuals. However, fulfilling this potential remains a practical challenge due to computational complexity and visual quality issues. We…

Holographic optical tweezers can be applied to manipulate microscopic particles in arbitrary optical patterns, which classical optical tweezers cannot do. This ability relies on accurate computer-generated holography (CGH), yet most CGH…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-21 Xionggui Tang , Fan Nan , Fei Han , Zijie Yan

Metasurface-generated holography has emerged as a promising route for fully reproducing vivid scenes by manipulating the optical properties of light using ultra-compact devices. However, achieving multiple holographic images using a single…

We implement a novel limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS) optimisation algorithm with cross entropy (CE) loss function, to produce phase-only computer-generated hologram (CGH) for holographic displays, with validation on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-16 Jinze Sha , Andrew Kadis , Fan Yang , Timothy D. Wilkinson

In this work, we present the computational simulations of holographic metasurfaces to generation of the optical non-diffracting beams. The metasurfaces are designed by the holographic technique and the computer-generated holograms (CGHs) of…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-22 Santiago R. C. Fernandez , Marcos R. R. Gesualdi

Metasurfaces represent a pivotal advancement in nonlinear optics, leveraging high-Q resonant cavities to enhance harmonic generation. Multi-layer metasurfaces (MLMs) further amplify this potential by intensifying light-matter interactions…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-13 Omar A. M. Abdelraouf

Standard multiple-beam holography has been largely used to produce gratings in polymer-liquid crystal composites, like POLICRYPS, H-PDLC gratings and POLIPHEM [1]. In this work we present a different approach to liquid crystalpolymeric…