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We consider the Maxwell-Bloch system which is a finite-dimensional approximation of the coupled nonlinear Maxwell-Schr\"odinger equations. The approximation consists of one-mode Maxwell field coupled to two-level molecule. We construct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Alexander Komech

A computer-assisted argument is given, which provides existence proofs for periodic orbits in state-dependent delayed perturbations of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Assuming that the unperturbed ODE has an isolated periodic orbit,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Joan Gimeno , Jean-Philippe Lessard , J. D. Mireles James , Jiaqi Yang

The expectation value of the twist operator has been widely used as a polarization-based index for gapped and gapless phases in interacting quantum many-body systems. Although numerous studies support this usage in specific settings and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-25 Yasuhiro Tada

The time periodic circuit theory is exploited to introduce an appropriate translation operator that is invariant under the change of the spatial unit cell. Useful properties of the operator are derived. By casting the problem in an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Sameh Y. Elnaggar , Gregory. N. Milford

We consider scalar two-dimensional quantum field theories with the factorizing S-matrix which has poles in the physical strip. In our previous work, we introduced the bound state operators and constructed candidate operators for observables…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-20 Yoh Tanimoto

This paper shows the existence of a periodic orbit with singularity in the symmetric collinear four body problem. In each period of the orbit, there is a binary collision (BC) between the inner two bodies and a simultaneous binary collision…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Ouyang Tiancheng , Duokui Yan

We provide conditions under which trajectory outcomes in mechanical systems subject to unilateral constraints depend piecewise-differentiably on initial conditions, even as the sequence of constraint activations and deactivations varies.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Andrew M. Pace , Samuel A. Burden

It is shown that any real and even function of the phase (time) operator has a self-adjoint extension and its relation to the general phase operator problem is analyzed.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gour , F. C. Khanna , M. Revzen

The existence and multiplicity of positive periodic solutions for first non-autonomous singular systems are established with superlinearity or sublinearity assumptions at infinity for an appropriately chosen parameter. The proof of our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Haiyan Wang

We prove the existence of an effective universal upper bound for the order of any integral periodic orbit of any integral algebraic dynamical system in a fixed ambient space. Using this, we demonstrate the decidability of periodicity in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Junho Peter Whang

On the basis of the phase states, we present the correct integral expressions of the two number-phase Wigner functions discovered so far. These correct forms are derived from those defined in the extended Fock space with negative number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyotaka Kakazu

This paper concerns the restricted 3-body problem. By applying topological methods we give a computer assisted proof of the existence of some classes of periodic orbits, the existence of symbolic dynamics and we give a rigorous lower…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Gianni Arioli

In quantum mechanics the position and momentum operators are related to each other via the Fourier transform. In the same way, here we show that the so-called Pegg-Barnett phase operator can be obtained by the application of the discrete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-21 A. Perez-Leija , L. A. Andrade-Morales , F. Soto-Eguibar , A. Szameit , H. M. Moya-Cessa

The Laplace operator is considered for waveguides perturbed by a periodic structure consisting of N congruent obstacles spanning the waveguide. Neumann boundary conditions are imposed on the periodic structure, and either Neumann or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julian Edward

The dynamics of two-level systems in an external periodic field are investigated in general. The necessary conditions of localization are obtained through analysing the time-evolving matrix. It is found that localization is possible if not…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hu Cheng , Mo-lin Ge , Jiushu Shao

We present an illustrative application of the two famous mathematical theorems in differential topology in order to show the existence of periodic orbits with arbitrary given period for a class of hamiltonians .This result point out for a…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-04 Luiz C L Botelho

Stability is a key property of dynamical systems. In some cases, we want to change unstable system into stable one to achieve certain goals in engineering. Here, we present an example of a $3$ dimensional switched system that alternates…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Yuyi Zhang , Yao Guo

A translation operator is introduced to describe the quantum dynamics of a position-dependent mass particle in a null or constant potential. From this operator, we obtain a generalized form of the momentum operator as well as a unique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. N. Costa Filho , M. P. Almeida , G. A. Farias , J. S. Andrade

For a one-dimensional motion, a constant of motion for non autonomous an linear system (position and velocity) is given from the constant of motion associated to its autonomous system. This approach is used in the study of the harmonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Gustavo Lopez

This paper addresses the periodic homogenization of quasilinear elliptic PDEs in a two-component domain with an interfacial thermal barrier. It introduces a periodic extension operator that ensures strong convergence of function sequences…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Rodolfo E. Maza