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We present a position operator that is compatible with periodic boundary conditions (PBC). It is a one-body operator that can be applied in calculations of correlated materials by simply replacing the traditional position vector by the new…

The position operator (defined within the Schroedinger representation in the standard way) becomes meaningless when periodic boundary conditions are adopted for the wavefunction, as usual in condensed matter physics. We show how to define…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Resta

We formulate one dimensional many-body integrable systems in terms of a new set of phase space variables involving exchange operators. The hamiltonian in these variables assumes a decoupled form. This greatly simplifies the derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Alexios P. Polychronakos

A total position operator $X$ in the position representation is derived for lattice fermionic systems with periodic boundary conditions. The operator is shown to be Hermitian, the generator of translations in momentum space, and its time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-19 Balazs Hetenyi

We investigate the relation between the backward uniqueness and the regularity of the coefficients for a parabolic operator. A necessary and sufficient condition for uniqueness is given in terms of the modulus of continuity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Del Santo , M. Prizzi

The position operator (defined within Schroedinger representation as usual) becomes meaningless when the usual Born-von Karman periodic boundary conditions are adopted: this fact is at the root of the polarization problem. I show how to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Resta

The quantum mechanical position operators, and their products, are not well-defined in systems obeying periodic boundary conditions. Here we extend the work of Resta who developed a formalism to calculate the electronic polarization as an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-25 William A. Wheeler , Lucas K. Wagner , Taylor L. Hughes

We consider a weighted form of the Poisson summation formula. We prove that under certain decay rate conditions on the weights, there exists a unique unitary Fourier-Poisson operator which satisfies this formula. We next find the diagonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Dmitry Faifman

It is shown that the quantum position operator of Newton and Wigner for non-zero mass systems is uniquely determined if one imposes a quantum ''manifest covariance'' condition of the same type as the similar condition of Currie, Jordan and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Radu Grigore

In this paper we study one-point rank one commutative rings of difference operators. We find conditions on spectral data which specify such operators with periodic coefficients.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-30 Alina Dobrogowska , Andrey E. Mironov

In quantum mechanics, the operator representing the displacement of a system in position or momentum is always accompanied by a path-dependent phase factor. In particular, two non-parallel displacements in phase space do not compose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Amar C. Vutha , Eliot A. Bohr , Anthony Ransford , Wesley C. Campbell , Paul Hamilton

We construct phase space localizing operators in all dimensions. These are frequency localized variants of the conditional expectation operator related to a dyadic stopping time. Our construction is an improvement over the so-called phase…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Marco Fraccaroli , Olli Saari , Christoph Thiele

We present sufficient conditions for the existence of a periodic solution for a class of systems describing the periodically forced motion of a massive point on a compact surface with a boundary.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Ivan Polekhin

We give a simple proof of Borg type uniqueness Theorems for periodic Jacobi operators with matrix valued coefficients.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-07 Evgeny Korotyaev , Anton Kutsenko

The basic purpose of the present paper is the full solutions of the inverse problem (i.e. a finding of necessary and sufficient conditions) for the operator with complex periodic coefficients.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rakib Feyruz Efendiev

In this thesis, we establish a necessary and sufficient condition for a weighted composition operator to commute with a self-adjoint weighted composition operator on the Fock space, then obtain a sufficient condition for these commuting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Rui Hu

Point interactions for the second derivative operator in one dimension are studied. Every operator from this family is described by the boundary conditions which include a $ 2 \times 2 $ real matrix with the unit determinant and a phase.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Albeverio , S. M. Fei , P. Kurasov

We discuss the Lieb-Thirring inequality for periodic systems, which has the same optimal constant as the original inequality for finite systems. This allows us to formulate a new conjecture about the value of its best constant. To…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

We apply the exchange operator formalism in polar coordinates to a one-parameter family of three-body problems in one dimension and prove the integrability of the model both with and without the oscillator potential. We also present exact…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Avinash Khare , C. Quesne

This paper deals with the Vlasov-Stokes' system in three dimensions with periodic boundary conditions in the spatial variable. We prove the existence of a unique strong solution to this two-phase model under the assumption that initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Harsha Hutridurga , Krishan Kumar , Amiya K. Pani
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