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A prism is the product space $\Delta \times I$ where $\Delta$ is a 2-simplex and $I$ is a closed interval. As an analogue of simplicial complexes, we introduce prism complexes and show that every compact $3$-manifold has a prism complex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Tejas Kalelkar , Ramya Nair

We study the critical points of the solution of second elliptic equations in divergence and diagonal form with a bounded and positive definite coefficient, under the assumption that the statement of the Hopf lemma holds (sign assumptions on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Rolando Magnanini , Serge Nicaise , Madeline Chauvier

Multiplier Hopf algebroids are algebraic versions of quantum groupoids that generalize Hopf algebroids to the non-unital case and weak (multiplier) Hopf algebras to non-separable base algebras. The main structure maps of a multiplier Hopf…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Thomas Timmermann , Alfons Van Daele

The Abel differential equation $y'=p(x)y^2+q(x)y^3$ with $p,q\in \mathbb R[x]$ is said to have a center on a segment $[a,b]$ if all its solutions, with the initial value $y(a)$ small enough, satisfy the condition $y(b)=y(a)$. The problem of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Fedor Pakovich

Introducing a radially dependent magnetic field into Newton's off-center circular orbits potential so as to preserve the $E=0$ dynamical symmetry leads to a unique choice of field that can be identified as the inclusion of a magnetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Dipesh Bhandari , Michael Crescimanno

We construct an invariant of 3-manifolds using a modification of the Kontsevich integral and Kirby's calculus. This invariant, as expected in perturbative Chern-Simon theory, takes values in the algebra of oriented 3-valent graphs. This…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Thang T. Q. Le , Jun Murakami , Tomotada Ohtsuki

The disk complex of a surface in a 3-manifold is used to define its {\it topological index}. Surfaces with well-defined topological index are shown to generalize well-known classes, such as incompressible, strongly irreducible, and critical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 David Bachman

Let $p$ be an odd prime number. We show that the modular isomorphism problem has a positive answer for finite $p$-groups whose center has index $p^3$, which is a strong contrast to the analogous situation for $p = 2$.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Sofia Brenner , Diego García-Lucas

We show that the central representation is nontrivial for all one-dimensional central extensions of nilpotent Lie algebras possessing a codimension one abelian ideal.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Grant Cairns , Barry Jessup , Yuri Nikolayevsky

This paper studies the existence of extremal problems for the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities on compact manifolds without boundary via Concentration-Compactness principle.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Shutao Zhang , Yazhou Han

We study the algebraic constraints on the structure of nilpotent Lie algebra $\mathbb{g}$, which arise because of the presence of an integrable complex structure $J$. Particular attention is paid to non-abelian complex structures.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Dmitry Millionschikov

We consider the affine vertex algebra at the critical level associated with the centralizer of a nilpotent element in the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{gl}_N$. Due to a recent result of Arakawa and Premet, the center of this vertex algebra is an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 A. I. Molev

There is a sequence of positive numbers $\delta_{2n}$, such that for any connected $2n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$, there are two mutually exclusive possibilities: $1)$ There is a complex structure on $M$ making it into a K\"ahler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Scott O. Wilson , Mahmoud Zeinalian

We prove some general density statements about the subgroup of invertible points on intermediate jacobians; namely those points in the Abel-Jacobi image of nullhomologous algebraic cycles on projective algebraic manifolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Xi Chen , James D. Lewis

We develop the complex scaling for a manifold with an asymptotically cylindrical end under an assumption on the analyticity of the metric with respect to the axial coordinate of the end. We allow for arbitrarily slow convergence of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-10 Victor Kalvin

We study the representations of two types of pointed Hopf algebras: restricted two-parameter quantum groups, and the Drinfel'd doubles of rank one pointed Hopf algebras of nilpotent type. We study, in particular, under what conditions a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mariana Pereira

We show that Nichols algebras of most simple Yetter-Drinfeld modules over the projective symplectic linear group over a finite field, corresponding to unipotent orbits, have infinite dimension. We give a criterium to deal with unipotent…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Giovanna Carnovale , Gastón Andrés García

We prove the existence of a center, or continuous selection of a point, in the relative interior of $C^1$ embedded $k$-disks in Riemannian $n$-manifolds. If $k\le 3$ the center can be made equivariant with respect to the isometries of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Igor Belegradek , Mohammad Ghomi

Let G be a finite group, and let B be a non-nilpotent block of G with respect to an algebraically closed field of characteristic 2. Suppose that B has an elementary abelian defect group of order 16 and only one simple module. The main…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Pierre Landrock , Benjamin Sambale

In this paper, we investigate the anisotropic Calder{\'o}n problem on cylindrical Riemannian manifolds with boundary having two ends and equipped with singular metrics of (simple or double) warped product type, that is whose warping factors…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Thierry Daude , Niky Kamran , Francois Nicoleau