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The low-temperature quasi-universal behavior of amorphous solids has been attributed to the existence of spatially-localized tunneling defects found in the low-energy regions of the potential energy landscape. Computational models of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-05 Felix C. Mocanu , Ludovic Berthier , Simone Ciarella , Dmytro Khomenko , David R. Reichman , Camille Scalliet , Francesco Zamponi

We investigate the replica theory of the liquid-glass transition for a binary mixture of large and small additive hard spheres. We consider two different ans\"atze for this problem: the frozen glass ansatz (FGA) in whichs the exchange of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-10 Harukuni Ikeda , Francesco Zamponi

State-of-the-art techniques for simulating deeply supercooled liquids require a high degree of size polydispersity to be effective. While these techniques have enabled great insight into the microscopic dynamics near the glass transition,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-10 Ilian Pihlajamaa , Corentin C. L. Laudicina , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

The glass transition is considered within two toys models, a mean field spin glass and a directed polymer in a correlated random potential. In the spin glass model there occurs a dynamical transition, where the system condenses in a state…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Dynamics of spin-glasses subjected to slow continuous changes of working enviroment such as slow changes of temperature or interaction bonds are studied based on scaling arguments and numerical simulations of continuous bond changes. Such…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Hajime Yoshino , Petra E. Jonsson

The sluggish and heterogeneous dynamics of glass forming liquids is frequently associated to the transient coexistence of two phases of particles, respectively with an high and low mobility. In the absence of a dynamical order parameter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-21 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio Coniglio , Antonio de Candia , Annalisa Fierro , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Glass-forming liquids have only a modest tendency to crystallize and hence their dynamics can be studied even below the melting temperature. The relaxation dynamics of most of these liquids shows at a temperature $T_c$, somewhat above the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-17 Francesco Rusciano , Raffaele Pastore , Francesco Greco , Walter Kob

A system is glassy when the observation time is much smaller than the equilibration time. A unifying thermodynamic picture of the glassy state is presented. Slow configurational modes are in quasi-equilibrium at an effective temperature. It…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the effects of deformation on the segmental dynamics in an aging polymer glass. Individual particle trajectories are decomposed into a series of discontinuous hops, from which we obtain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Mya Warren , Joerg Rottler

The phenomenon of the glass transition is an unresolved problem of condensed matter physics. Its prominent feature, the super-Arrhenius temperature dependence of the transport coefficients remains a challenge to be described over the full…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Schmidtke , N. Petzold , R. Kahlau , M. Hofmann , E. A. Rossler

We numerically investigate slow dynamics of a binary mixture of ultrasoft particles interacting with the generalized Hertzian potential. If the softness parameter, $\alpha$, is small, the particles at high densities start penetrating each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Ryoji Miyazaki , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

Glass-like materials are nonequilibrium systems where the relaxation time may exceed reasonable time scales of observations. In the present paper a dynamic percolation model is introduced in order to explain the principal properties of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Vazquez , O. Sotolongo-Costa

We propose a computational strategy to quantify the temperature evolution of the timescales and lengthscales over which dynamic facilitation affects the relaxation dynamics of glass-forming liquids at low temperatures, that requires no…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-25 Cecilia Herrero , Ludovic Berthier

We study the nonlinear dynamics of a multi-mode random laser using the methods of statistical physics of disordered systems. A replica-symmetry breaking phase transition is predicted as a function of the pump intensity. We thus show that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Angelani , C. Conti , G. Ruocco , F. Zamponi

The glassy state is known to undergo slow structural relaxation, where the system progressively explores lower free-energy minima which are either amorphous (ageing) or crystalline (devitrification). Recently, there is growing interest in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-03 Taiki Yanagishima , John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

Motivated by results of the topological theory of glasses accounting for geometric frustration, we develop the simplest possible continuum mechanical model of defect dynamics in metallic glasses that accounts for topological, energetic, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 Amit Acharya , Michael Widom

The transition into a glassy state of the ensemble of static, mechanically stable configurations of a tapped granular pile is explored using extensive molecular dynamics simulations. We show that different horizontal sub-regions ("layers")…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-19 Paula A Gago , Stefan Boettcher

We endow a system of interacting particles with two distinct, local, Markovian and reversible microscopic dynamics. Using common field-theoretic techniques used to investigate the presence of a glass transition, we find that while the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-05 Hugo Jacquin , Bongsoo Kim , Kyozi Kawasaki , Frédéric Van Wijland

Thermally activated processes are key to understanding the dynamics of physical systems. Thermal diffusion of (quasi-)particles for instance not only yields information on transport and dissipation processes but is also an exponentially…

Chiral active matter is enjoying a rapid increase of interest, spurred by the rich variety of asymmetries that can be attained in e.g. the shape or self-propulsion mechanism of active particles. Though this has already led to the observance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-15 Vincent E. Debets , Hartmut Löwen , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen