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We show that the main features of the pattern of fermion masses and mixing can be expressed in terms of simple relations among weak-basis invariants. In the quark sector, we identify the weak-basis invariants which signal the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 G. C. Branco , J. I. Silva-Marcos

The flavour puzzle is an open problem both in the Standard Model and in its possible supersymmetric or grand unified extensions. In this thesis, we discuss possible explanations of the origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-16 Luca Merlo

We study a class of supersymmetric Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) models with multiple U(1) symmetries and Standard Model (SM) singlets inspired by heterotic string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The string-theoretic origin imposes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Andrei Constantin , Kit Fraser-Taliente , Thomas R. Harvey , Lucas T. Y. Leung , Andre Lukas

We present a new geometric approach to the flavour decomposition of an arbitrary soft supersymmetry-breaking sector in the MSSM. Our approach is based on the geometry that results from the quark and lepton Yukawa couplings, and enables us…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 John Ellis , Robert N. Hodgkinson , Jae Sik Lee , Apostolos Pilaftsis

I proposed a unified model of particle physic and cosmology in \cite {1}, which can simultaneously account for these origin of the inflation, dark energy, dark matter, neutrino mass and baryon asymmetry. I here focus on the fermion flavor…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Wei-Min Yang

In the so-called yukawaon model, where effective Yukawa coupling constants Y_f^{eff} (f=e,\nu,u,d) are given by vacuum expectation values of gauge singlet scalars (yukawaons) Y_f with 3\times 3 flavor components, it is tried to give a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-14 Yoshio Koide

We derive predictions for Yukawa coupling ratios within GUTs generated from operators with mass dimension four and five. These relations are a characteristic property of unified flavour models and can reduce the large number of free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-15 Martin Spinrath

We build upon a simple $U(2)_F$ model of flavor, in which all fermion masses and mixing hierarchies arise from powers of two small parameters controlling $U(2)_F$ breaking. In the original formulation, an isomorphism to the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 A. Giarnetti , S. Marciano , D. Meloni , M. Rettaroli

In the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, we compare the lower bounds on the scale of new physics possibly contributing to the $f\bar{f}h$ effective couplings, obtained from the measurements of different observables,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 J. Alonso-Gonzalez , A. de Giorgi , L. Merlo , S. Pokorski

We construct a multiscalar and non-renormalizable model where the $\mathbf{S}_{3}$ flavor symmetry drives mainly the Yukawa couplings. In the quark sector, the Nearest Neighbor Interaction (NNI) textures are behind the CKM mixing matrix so…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-25 J. D. García-Aguilar , Juan Carlos Gómez-Izquierdo

Numerical correlations between fermion masses and mixings could indicate the presence of a flavor symmetry at high energies. In general, the search for these correlations using low-energy data requires an estimate of leading-log radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , M. Masip

The origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings is one of the unresolved and most difficult problem in high-energy physics. One possibility to address the flavour problem is by extending the Standard Model to include a family symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Stephen F. King , Alexander Merle , Stefano Morisi , Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We construct a simple model of fermion masses based on a spontaneously broken S3 X Z3 flavour group. At the leading order, in the neutrino sector S3 is broken down to a \nu_\mu-\nu_\tau parity subgroup that enforces a maximal atmospheric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ferruccio Feruglio , Yin Lin

We propose a model of fermion masses and mixings based on $SU(5)$ grand unified theory (GUT) and a $D_{4}$ flavor symmetry. This is a highly predictive 4D $SU(5)$ GUT with a flavor symmetry that does not contain a triplet irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-29 M. Miskaoui , M. A. Loualidi

The Inverse Seesaw mechanism remains one of the most attractive explanations for the lightness of neutrino masses, allowing for natural low-scale realisations. We consider the prospects of a simple extension via 3 generations of sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 Jonathan Kriewald , Ana M. Teixeira

We study a simplified model of lepton-flavoured complex scalar dark matter set up in the Dark Minimal Flavour Violation framework. In this model the Standard Model is extended by a scalar dark matter flavour triplet and a charged fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-18 Harun Acaroğlu , Prateek Agrawal , Monika Blanke

We construct a supersymmetric model based on $T'\otimes Z_3\otimes Z_9$ flavor symmetry. At the leading order, the charged lepton mass matrix is not diagonal, $T'$ is broken completely, and the hierarchy in the charged lepton masses is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gui-Jun Ding

A grand unified $SU(5)$ theory is constructed with a hierarchical breaking of a $U(2)$ flavor symmetry. The small parameters of the squark and slepton mass matrices, necessary to solve the supersymmetric flavor-changing problem, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence Hall

We study a variant of the 3HDM, referred to as the BGL-3HDM, incorporating a $U(1)_1\times U(1)_2$ symmetry, which can distinguish the primary sources of mass for different fermion generations. In the version considered here, the Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-28 Dipankar Das , Miguel Levy , Anugrah M. Prasad

For understanding the hierarchies of fermion masses and mixing, we extend the Standard Model gauge group with \( U(1)_X \) and \( Z_2 \) symmetry. The field content of the Standard Model is augmented by three heavy right-handed neutrinos,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Abdul Rahaman Shaikh , Rathin Adhikari