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We present a new mechanism to explain naturally and through a common flavour symmetry the mildly hierarchical neutrino masses with large mixings and the hierarchical Yukawa matrices with small mixing angles. Although this mechanism is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Vives

In our recent attempt to explain flavor hierarchies [1], a gauged SU(2) flavor symmetry acting on left-handed fermions provides a ground to introduce three independent rank-one contributions to the Yukawa matrices: a renormalizable one for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-06 Admir Greljo , Anders Eller Thomsen , Hector Tiblom

We study models of fermion mass matrices based on a flavor- and generation-dependent string-motivated U(1)$_A$ gauge symmetry and report two new classes of solutions to the requisite consistency conditions. In particular, we propose that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Vidyut Jain , Robert Shrock

In an attempt to understand the observed patterns of lepton and quark masses, models invoking a flavor symmetry $G_f$, under which the Standard Model generations are charged, have been proposed. One particularly successful symmetry, U(2),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alfredo Aranda

A flavor-dependent model (FDM) is proposed in this work. The model extends the Standard Model by an extra $U(1)_F$ local gauge group, two scalar doublets, one scalar singlet and two right-handed neutrinos, where the additional $U(1)_F$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-29 Jin-Lei Yang , Hai-Bin Zhang , Tai-Fu Feng

Whenever an anomaly in the flavour sector appears, analyses are performed examining whether it can be explained by adding a small number of carefully-chosen flavour non-universal four-fermion SMEFT operators. These analyses are typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Alakabha Datta , Jean-François Fortin , Jacky Kumar , David London , Danny Marfatia , Nicolas Sanfaçon

Lepton flavour non-conserving processes are examined in the context of unified models with U(1)-family symmetries which reproduce successfully the low-energy hierarchy of the fermion mass spectrum and the Kobayashi - Maskawa mixing. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas

We present a complete analysis of the fermion masses and mixing matrices in the framework of the little flavon model. In this model textures are generated by coupling the fermions to scalar fields, the little flavons, that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Bazzocchi , S. Bertolini , M. Fabbrichesi , M. Piai

We consider a SU(5) x U(1)_F GUT-flavor model in which the number of effects that determine the charged fermions Yukawa matrices is much larger than the number of observables, resulting in a hierarchical fermion spectrum with no particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis F. Duque , Diego A. Gutierrez , Enrico Nardi , Jorge Norena

Different approaches to the fermion mass problem are reviewed. We illustrate these approaches by summarizing recent developments in models of quark and lepton mass matrices. Dynamical calculations of the top quark mass are discussed, based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt

We present a model of fermion masses based on a minimal, non-Abelian discrete symmetry that reproduces the Yukawa matrices usually associated with U(2) theories of flavor. Mass and mixing angle relations that follow from the simple form of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alfredo Aranda , Christopher D. Carone , Richard F. Lebed

In the context of the 2HDM, and assuming that neutrinos acquire masses via the Weinberg operator, we perform a systematic analysis to determine the minimal quark and lepton flavour patterns, compatible with masses, mixing and CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 J. R. Rocha , H. B. Câmara , R. G. Felipe , F. R. Joaquim

We present a renormalizable fermion mass model based on the symmetry $Q_4$ that accommodates all fermion masses and mixing angles in both the quark and lepton sectors. It requires the presence of only four SU(2) doublet scalar fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-12 Alfredo Aranda , Cesar Bonilla , Raymundo Ramos , Alma D. Rojas

In modular-invariant models of flavour, hierarchical fermion mass matrices may arise solely due to the proximity of the modulus $\tau$ to a point of residual symmetry. This mechanism does not require flavon fields, and modular weights are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

An extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the non-Abelian discrete group $\Delta(27)$ is considered. The $\Delta(27)$ flavour symmetry is spontaneously broken only by gauge singlet scalar fields, therefore our model is free from any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Mohammed Abbas , Shaaban Khalil

Pursuing a bottom-up approach to explore which flavor symmetry could serve as an explanation of the observed fermion masses and mixings, we discuss an extension of the standard model (SM) where the flavor structure for both quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 C. Hagedorn , M. Lindner , R. N. Mohapatra

Flavour physics is a priceless window on physics beyond the Standard Model. In particular, flavour violation in the lepton sector looks very promising, as high precision measurements are prospected in future experiments investigating on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-19 R. Alonso , M. B. Gavela , D. Hernandez , L. Merlo , S. Rigolin

We present a model where all fermions are contained in a single irreducible representation of an SU(19) gauge symmetry group. If there is only one scalar field, Yukawa interactions are controlled by a single number rather than by one or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Andreas Ekstedt , Renato M. Fonseca , Michal Malinský

Flavor mixing is scrutinized at 1-loop in a SU(2)_L gauge theory of massive fermions. The main issue is to cope with kinetic-like, momentum (p^2) dependent effective interactions that arise at this order. They spoil the unitarity of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-16 Bruno Machet

We reconsider models of fermion masses and mixings based on a gauge anomalous horizontal U(1) symmetry. In the simplest model with a single flavon field and horizontal charges of the same sign for all Standard Model fields, only very few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 P. H. Chankowski , K. Kowalska , S. Lavignac , S. Pokorski