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In this paper, we give an explicit formula as well as a practical algorithm for computing the Cassels-Tate pairing on $\text{Sel}^{2}(J) \times \text{Sel}^{2}(J)$ where $J$ is the Jacobian variety of a genus two curve under the assumption…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Jiali Yan

We establish a strong coupling between the Liouville model and the Gaussian free field on the two dimensional torus in the $L^1$ phase $\beta \in (0, 8\pi)$, such that the difference of the two fields is a H\"older continuous function. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Michael Hofstetter , Ofer Zeitouni

The symplectic derivation Lie algebras defined by Kontsevich are related to various geometric objects including moduli spaces of graphs and of Riemann surfaces, graph homologies, Hamiltonian vector fields, etc. Each of them and its…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Shuichi Harako

We study a simple problem that arises from the study of Lorentz surfaces and Anosov flows. For a non decreasing map of degree one $h:\mathbb{S}^1\to \mathbb{S}^1$, we are interested in groups of circle diffeomorphisms that act on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Daniel Monclair

(This is a revised version of the paper) - In the present paper we study the geometry of doubly extended Lie groups with their natural biinvariant metric. We describe the curvature, the holonomy and the space of parallel spinors. This is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helga Baum , Ines Kath

We study implications and consequences of well-posed solutions of Cauchy problems of a Novikov equation describing pseudospherical surfaces. We show that if the co-frame of dual one-forms satisfies certain conditions for a given periodic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Nilay Duruk Mutlubas , Igor Leite Freire

We carry out the group classification of the class of two-dimensional shallow water equations with variable bottom topography using an optimized version of the method of furcate splitting. The equivalence group of this class is found by the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-07-28 Alexander Bihlo , Nataliia Poltavets , Roman O. Popovych

Normal geodesic flows flows of Carnot-Caratheodory are discussed from the point of view of the theory of Hamiltonian systems. The geodesic flows corresponding to left-invariant metrics and left- and -right-invariant rank 2 distributions on…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 I. A. Taimanov

We introduce the concept of Type-I/II generating functionals defined on the space of boundary data of a Lagrangian field theory. On the Lagrangian side, we define an analogue of Jacobi's solution to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-15 Joris Vankerschaver , Cuicui Liao , Melvin Leok

We consider a two-fold problem: on the one hand, the classification of a family of solution-generating techniques in (modified) supergravity and, on the other hand, the classification of a family of canonical transformations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Riccardo Borsato , Sibylle Driezen , Falk Hassler

We consider a vector space V over K=R or C, equipped with a skew symmetric bracket [.,.]: V x V --> V and a 2-form omega:V x V --> K. A simple change of the Jacobi identity to the form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Pawel Nurowski

This paper investigates curve flows on the light-cone in the 3-dimensional Minkowski space. We derive the Harnack inequality for the heat flow and present a detailed classification of space-periodic solitons for a third-order curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Yun Yang

We study invariant solutions to the Positive Hermitian Curvature Flow, introduced by Ustinovskiy, on complex Lie groups. We show in particular that the canonical scale-static metrics on the special linear groups, arising from the Killing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-20 James Stanfield

We initiate the study of nowhere-zero flow reconfiguration. The natural question is whether any two nowhere-zero $k$-flows of a given graph $G$ are connected by a sequence of nowhere-zero $k$-flows of $G$, such that any two consecutive…

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$, and let $\alpha_{1}$, $\alpha_{2}$, ..., $\alpha_{5}$ be algebraically independent and transcendental over $k$. Let $K$ be the transcendental extension of $k$ obtained by adjoining the elementary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Jeffrey Yelton

In this paper, we study the long-time existence and asymptotic behavior for a class of anisotropic inverse Gauss curvature flows. By the stationary solutions of anisotropic flows, we obtain some new existence results for the dual Orlicz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Shanwei Ding , Guanghan Li

Let H be a split reductive group over a local non-archimedean field, and let H^ denote its Langlands dual group. We present an explicit formula for the generating function of an unramified L-function associated to a highest weight…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Yiannis Sakellaridis

We classify all three-dimensional connected topological loops such that the group topologically generated by their left translations is the four-dimensional connected Lie group $G$ which has trivial center and precisely two one-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Ágota Figula

We develop a theory of equivariant group presentations and relate them to the second homology group of a group. Our main application says that the second homology group of the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group is finitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Martin Kassabov , Andrew Putman

We propose a theory of double Schubert polynomials P_w(X,Y) for the Lie types B, C, D which naturally extends the family of Lascoux of Schutzenberger in type A. These polynomials satisfy positivity, orthogonality, and stability properties,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Kresch , Harry Tamvakis