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For temperatures $T$ ranging from a few MeV up to TeV and energy density $\rho$ up to $10^{16}~$GeV/fm$^3$, the bulk viscosity $\zeta$ is calculated in non-perturbation (up, down, strange, charm, and bottom) and perturbation theories with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-06 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Carsten Greiner

We discuss the equation of state (EoS) for two flavor QCD at non-zero temperature and density. Derivatives of $\ln Z$ with respect to quark chemical potential $\mu_q$ are calculated up to sixth order. From this Taylor series, the pressure,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Ejiri , C. R. Allton , M. Doering , S. J. Hands , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , K. Redlich

Based on recent perturbative and non-perturbative lattice calculations with almost quark flavors and the thermal contributions from photons, neutrinos, leptons, electroweak particles, and scalar Higgs bosons, various thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-26 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Carsten Greiner

Nonperturbative equations of state (EoSs) for two and three quark flavors are constructed with the functional renormalization group (FRG) within a quark-meson model truncation augmented by vector mesons for low temperature and high density.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Konstantin Otto , Micaela Oertel , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

Various thermodynamic quantities for baryon-free matter are calculated by combining the most reliable non-perturbative and perturbative calculations, especially the most recent ones including as many quark flavors as possible. We extend…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-05 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Igor Mishustin

We present the thermodynamics of a nonlocal chiral quark model with separable 4-fermion interaction for the case of U(3) flavor symmetry within a functional integral approach. The four free parameters of the model are fixed by the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Gocke , David Blaschke , Arman Khalatyan , Hovik Grigorian

We present an ongoing project aimed at determining the thermodynamic Equation of State (EoS) of quark--gluon matter from lattice QCD with two generations of dynamical quarks. We employ the Wilson twisted mass implementation for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-17 F. Burger , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. P. Lombardo , M. Muller-Preussker , A. Trunin

The quark-meson model is investigated for the two- and three-flavor case extended by contributions of vector mesons under conditions encountered in core-collapse supernova matter. Typical temperature ranges, densities and electron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-08 Thomas Beisitzer , Rainer Stiele , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

Within the framework of Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs), we discuss the equation of state (EOS) and quark number densities of 2+1 flavors, that is to say, $u$, $d$, and $s$ quarks. The chemical equilibrium and electric charge neutrality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Shu-Sheng Xu , Yan Yan , Zhu-Fang Cui , Hong-Shi Zong

We present a full result for the equation of state (EoS) in 2+1+1 (up/down, strange and charm quarks are present) flavour lattice QCD. We extend this analysis and give the equation of state in 2+1+1+1 flavour QCD. In order to describe the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-29 Sz. Borsanyi , Z. Fodor , K. H. Kampert , S. D. Katz , T. Kawanai , T. G. Kovacs , S. W. Mages , A. Pasztor , F. Pittler , J. Redondo , A. Ringwald , K. K. Szabo

Heavy-ion collision experiments offer a unique opportunity to explore the early stages of the Universe by creating matter under extreme conditions of high temperature and baryon density. The properties of such matter are governed by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-12 Elena Bratkovskaya , Jörg Aichelin

The time evolution of cosmological parameters in early Universe at the deconfinement transition is studied by an equation of state (EoS) which takes into account the finite baryon density and the background magnetic field. The non…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Paolo Castorina , Vincenzo Greco , Salvatore Plumari

In this paper, we generalize the improved quasi-particle model proposed in J. Cao et al., [ Phys. Lett. B {\bf711}, 65 (2012)] from finite temperature and zero chemical potential to the case of finite chemical potential and zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-20 Liu-jun Luo , Jing Cao , Yan Yan , Wei-Min Sun , Hong-Shi Zong

The QCD Equation of State with $N_f=3$ massless quark flavours is determined non-perturbatively over a broad range of temperatures, extending from the electroweak scale down to 3 GeV, and smoothly connecting to the low-temperature regime.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-11 Michele Pepe

The relationships among the pressure P, volume V, and temperature T of solid-state materials are described by their equations of state (EOSs), which are often derived from the consideration of the finite-strain energy or the interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-19 Elijah E. Gordon , Juergen Koehler , Myung-Hwan Whangbo

We calculate the equation of state (EoS) of dense matter, using a relativistic mean field (RMF) model with a density dependent coupling that is a slightly modified form of the original NL3 interaction. For nonuniform nuclear matter we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 G. Shen , C. J. Horowitz , S. Teige

We investigate the phase structure and the equation of state (EoS) for dense two-color QCD at low temperatures, $T = 40$ MeV ($32^4$ lattice) and $T = 80$ MeV ($16^4$ lattice). A rich phase structure below the pseudo-critical temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-30 Etsuko Itou , Kei Iida , Kotaro Murakami , Daiki Suenaga

We propose a means for constructing highly accurate equations of state (EOS) for elemental solids and liquids essentially from first principles, based upon a particular decomposition of the underlying condensed matter Hamiltonian for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric D. Chisolm , Scott D. Crockett , Duane C. Wallace

In this contribution, we extend the discussion about the calculation of the bulk viscosity of quark matter in the normal phase due to electroweak processes and its effect on the damping of baryon density oscillations that might occur in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-14 José Luis Hernández , Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

Neutron star constraints and {\it ab initio} pQCD evaluations require the EoS representing cold quark matter to be stiff at intermediate baryonic densities and soft at high-$n_B$. Here, I suggest that the three flavor NJL model with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-27 Marcus Benghi Pinto
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