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The interplay between different degrees of freedom governs the emergence of correlated electronic states in quantum materials, with charge density waves (CDW) often coexisting with other exotic phases. Under thermal equilibrium, traditional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-11 Shaofeng Duan , Binshuo Zhang , Zihao Wang , Shichong Wang , Lingxiao Gu , Haoran Liu , Jiongyu Huang , Jianzhe Liu , Dong Qian , Yanfeng Guo , Wentao Zhang

Exploring the relations between coexisting, cooperative, or competing types of ordering is a key to identify and harness the mechanisms governing the mutual interactions between them, and to utilize their combined properties. We have…

Most metallic transition metal dichalcogenides undergo charge density wave (CDW) instabilities with similar or identical ordering vectors in bulk and in single layer, albeit with different critical temperatures. Metallic 1T-TiTe$_2$ is a…

Charge density waves (CDW) are modulations of the electron density and the atomic lattice that develop in some crystalline materials at low temperature. We report an unusual example of a CDW in BaFe$_2$Al$_9$ below 100 K. In contrast to the…

We report the evolution of a charge density wave (CDW) state in the quasi-2D rare-earth tritellurides ($R$Te$_3$ for $R$=Er,Tm) as a function of in-plane uniaxial stress. Measurements of the elastocaloric effect, resistivity, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-31 J. A. W. Straquadine , M. S. Ikeda , I. R. Fisher

The charge density wave (CDW) phase in 1$T$-TiSe$_2$ is investigated using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and neutron scattering measurements. Our ARPES results reveal a clear temperature dependence of the chemical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-17 A. Wegner , J. Zhao , J. Li , J. Yang , A. A. Anikin , G. Karapetrov , D. Louca , U. Chatterjee

We report a novel quasi-two dimensional compound of EuTe4 hosting charge density waves (CDW) instability. The compound has a crystallographic structure in a orthorhombic space group Pmmn (No.59) with cell parameters a = 4.6347(2){\AA}, b =…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-13 D. Wu , Q. M. Liu , S. L. Chen , G. Y. Zhong , J. Su , L. Y. Shi , L. Tong , G. Xu , P. Gao , y , N. L. Wang

We use ultrafast optical spectroscopy to investigate the electronic and lattice dynamics of the charge-density wave (CDW) material 1$T$-TiSe$_2$ across various temperatures and pump fluences. We reveal a close relationship between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-28 Xue-Qing Ye , Hao Liu , Qi-Yi Wu , Chen Zhang , Xiao-Fang Tang , Bo Chen , Chuan-Cun Shu , Hai-Yun Liu , Yu-Xia Duan , Peter M. Oppeneer , Jian-Qiao Meng

The evolution of the charge carrier concentrations and mobilities are examined across the charge-density-wave (CDW) transition in TiSe2. Combined quantum oscillation and magnetotransport measurements show that a small electron pocket…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-29 Patrick Knowles , Bo Yang , Takaki Muramatsu , Owen Moulding , Jonathan Buhot , Charles Sayers , Enrico Da Como , Sven Friedemann

The spatially uniform electronic density characteristic of a metal can become unstable at low temperatures, leading to the formation of charge density waves (CDWs). These CDWs, observed in dichalcogenides, cuprates, and pnictides arise from…

Charge density waves (CDW) and their concomitant periodic lattice distortions (PLD) govern the electronic properties in many layered transition-metal dichalcogenides. In particular, 1T-TaS2 undergoes a metal-to-insulator phase transition as…

Transport studies of atomically thin 1T-TaS2 have demonstrated the presence of intermediate resistance states across the nearly commensurate (NC) to commensurate (C) charge density wave (CDW) transition, which can be further switched…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-29 Tarun Patel , Junichi Okamoto , Tina Dekker , Bowen Yang , Jingjing Gao , Xuan Luo , Wenjian Lu , Yuping Sun , Adam W. Tsen

Charge density waves are emergent quantum states that spontaneously reduce crystal symmetry, drive metal-insulator transitions, and precede superconductivity. In low-dimensions, distinct quantum states arise, however, thermal fluctuations…

The correlation between electronic and crystal structures of 1T-TiSe2 in the charge density wave (CDW) state is studied by x-ray diffraction. Three families of reflections are used to probe atomic displacements and the orbital asymmetry in…

The transition metal dichalcogenide 1$T$-TiSe$_2$ is a quasi-two-dimensional layered material undergoing a commensurate 2 $\times$ 2 $\times$ 2 charge density wave (CDW) transition with a weak periodic lattice distortion (PLD) below…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-11 B. Hildebrand , T. Jaouen , M. -L. Mottas , G. Monney , C. Barreteau , E. Giannini , D. R. Bowler , P. Aebi

Low-dimensional electron systems, as realized naturally in graphene or created artificially at the interfaces of heterostructures, exhibit a variety of fascinating quantum phenomena with great prospects for future applications. Once…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-03 T. Ritschel , J. Trinckauf , K. Koepernik , B. Büchner , M. v. Zimmermann , H. Berger , Y. I. Joe , P. Abbamonte , J. Geck

We report on a systematic study of the structural, magnetic and transport properties of high-purity 1T-VS$_2$ powder samples prepared under high pressure. The results differ notably from those previously obtained by de-intercalating Li from…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) in the $1T$ polymorph are subject to a rich variety of periodic lattice distortions, often referred to as charge density waves (CDW) when not too strong. We study from first principles the fermiology…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Diego Pasquier , Oleg V. Yazyev

Femto-second techniques addressing phase transitions induced by optical pumps have allowed recently to put an ambitious goal to attend hidden states which are inaccessible and even unknown under equilibrium conditions. Recently (*), the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-13 Serguei Brazovskii

TiSe2 has received much attention among the transition metals chalcogenides because of its thrilling physical properties concerning atypical resistivity behavior, emerging of charge density wave (CDW) state, induced superconductivity etc.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-15 D. L. Bashlakov , O. E. Kvitnitskaya , S. Aswartham , Y. Shemerliuk , H. Berger , D. V. Efremov , B. Büchner , Yu. G. Naidyuk