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A mathematical model for estimating the risk of airborne transmission of a respiratory infection such as COVID-19, is presented. The model employs basic concepts from fluid dynamics and incorporates the known scope of factors involved in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-28 Rajat Mittal , Charles Meneveau , Wen Wu

Cloud Security Operations Center (SOC) enable cloud governance, risk and compliance by providing insights visibility and control. Cloud SOC triages high-volume, heterogeneous telemetry from elastic, short-lived resources while staying…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Nnamdi Philip Okonkwo , Lubna Luxmi Dhirani

When deploying machine learning (ML) applications, the automated allocation of computing resources-commonly referred to as autoscaling-is crucial for maintaining a consistent inference time under fluctuating workloads. The objective is to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Christian Schroeder , Rene Boehm , Alexander Lampe

As we know that Cloud Computing is a new paradigm in IT. It has many advantages and disadvantages. But in future it will spread in the whole world. Many researches are going on for securing the cloud services. Simulation is the act of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-03-14 Ranjan Kumar , G. Sahoo

High-performance computing (HPC) is essential for tackling complex computational problems across various domains. As the scale and complexity of HPC applications continue to grow, the need for scalable systems and software architectures…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Risshab Srinivas Ramesh

Cloud computing offers the potential to help scientists to process massive number of computing resources often required in machine learning application such as computer vision problems. This proposal would like to show that which benefits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-02-07 Yu Zhou

Proliferation of systems that generate enormous amounts of data and operate in real time has led researchers to rethink the current organization of the cloud. Many proposed solutions consist of a number of small data centers in the vicinity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Tamara Ranković , Miloš Simić , Milan Stojkov , Goran Sladić

Artificial Intelligence for scientific applications increasingly requires training large models on data that cannot be centralized due to privacy constraints, data sovereignty, or the sheer volume of data generated. Federated learning (FL)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Yijiang Li , Zilinghan Li , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster , Todd Munson , Ravi Madduri , Kibaek Kim

We developed an advanced computational framework to accelerate the study of the impact of post-translational modifications on protein structures and interactions (PTM-Psi) using asynchronous, loosely coupled workflows on the Azure Quantum…

Cloud computing refers to a paradigm shift to overall IT solutions while raising the accessibility, scalability and effectiveness through its enabling technologies. However, migrated cloud platforms and services cost benefits as well as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-05-21 Abhinav Pandey , Akash Pandey , Ankit Tandon , Brajesh Kr Maurya , Upendra Kushwaha , Dr. Madhvendra Mishra , Vijayshree Tiwari

The dynamic nature of resource allocation and runtime conditions on Cloud can result in high variability in a job's runtime across multiple iterations, leading to a poor experience. Identifying the sources of such variation and being able…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Yiwen Zhu , Rathijit Sen , Robert Horton , John Mark , Agosta

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed Machine Learning (ML) technique that can benefit from cloud environments while preserving data privacy. We propose Multi-FedLS, a framework that manages multi-cloud resources, reducing execution time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Rafaela C. Brum , Maria Clicia Stelling de Castro , Luciana Arantes , Lúcia Maria de A. Drummond , Pierre Sens

The computing resource needs of LHC experiments are expected to continue growing significantly during the Run 3 and into the HL-LHC era. The landscape of available resources will also evolve, as High Performance Computing (HPC) and Cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Antonio Perez-Calero Yzquierdo , Marco Mascheroni , Edita Kizinevic , Farrukh Aftab Khan , Hyunwoo Kim , Maria Acosta Flechas , Nikos Tsipinakis , Saqib Haleem

In recent years, serverless computing, especially Function as a Service (FaaS), is rapidly growing in popularity as a cloud programming model. The serverless computing model provides an intuitive interface for developing cloud-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Aristotelis Peri , Michail Tsenos , Vana Kalogeraki

This study introduces a stochastic model of COVID-19 transmission tailored to the Colorado School of Mines campus and evaluates surveillance testing strategies within a university context. Enhancing the conventional SEIR framework with…

Applications · Statistics 2024-04-09 Laura Albrecht , Karin Leiderman , Suzanne Sindi , Douglas Nychka

Cloud Computing (CC) is a model for enabling on-demand access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources. Testing and evaluating the performance of the cloud environment for allocating, provisioning, scheduling, and data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-09 Ahmed H. Abase , Mohamed H. Khafagy , Fatma A. Omara

Different departments of a large organization often run dedicated cluster systems for different computing loads, like HPC (high performance computing) jobs or Web service applications. In this paper, we have designed and implemented a cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-07-20 Jianfeng Zhan , Lei Wang , Bibo Tu , Yong Li , Peng Wang , Wei Zhou , Dan Meng

Cloud Computing holds the potential to eliminate the requirements for setting up of high-cost computing infrastructure for the IT-based solutions and services that the industry uses. It promises to provide a flexible IT architecture,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-05-22 Rohit Bhadauria , Rituparna Chaki , Nabendu Chaki , Sugata Sanyal

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest data producers in the scientific world, with standard data products centrally produced, and then used by often competing teams within the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Igor Sfiligoi , Frank Würthwein , Diego Davila

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are widely used to study large-scale molecular systems. HPC systems are ideal platforms to run these studies, however, reaching the necessary simulation timescale to detect rare processes is challenging,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Tu Mai Anh Do , Loïc Pottier , Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Frédéric Suter , Silvina Caíno-Lores , Michela Taufer , Ewa Deelman