English
Related papers

Related papers: A kinetic chemotaxis model with internal states an…

200 papers

We study the steady states of a system of cross-diffusion equations arising from the modeling of chemotaxis with local sensing, where the motility is a decreasing function of the concentration of the chemical. In order to capture the many…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Maxime Breden , Maxime Payan

Chemotaxis is a fundamental mechanism of cells and organisms, which is responsible for attracting microbes to food, embryonic cells into developing tissues, or immune cells to infection sites. Mathematically chemotaxis is described by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Erika Hausenblas , Debopriya Mukherjee , Thanh Tran

Chemotaxis refers to the directed movement of cells in response to a chemical signal called chemoattractant. A crucial point in the mathematical modeling of chemotactic processes is the correct description of the chemotactic sensitivity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Herbert Egger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann , Matthias Schlottbom

Integral transformations of the QCD invariant (running) coupling and of some related objects are discussed. Special attention is paid to the Fourier transformation, that is to transition from the space-time to the energy--momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Shirkov

A class of cosmological solutions of higher dimensional Einstein field equations with the energy-momentum tensor of a homogeneous, isotropic fluid as the source are considered with an anisotropic metric that includes the direct sum of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-24 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli

We demonstrate how to construct dynamic phase diagrams for complex fluids that undergo transitions under flow, in which the conserved composition variable and the broken-symmetry order parameter (nematic, smectic, crystalline, etc.) are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter D. Olmsted , C. -Y. D. Lu

Catalysis lies at the heart of chemical reactivity, yet its foundational principles remain fragmented across the distinct domains of homogeneous, heterogeneous, and enzymatic systems Here, we propose a unifying theoretical model that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-05 Frank Nelson Crespilho

Weconsider Markov decision processes arising from a Markov model of an underlying natural phenomenon. Such phenomena are usually periodic (e.g. annual) in time, and so the Markov processes modelling them must be time-inhomogeneous, with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Arash Khojaste , Geoffrey Pritchard , Golbon Zakeri

The well-posedness of a chemotaxis system with indirect signal production in a two-dimensional domain is shown, all solutions being global unlike the classical Keller-Segel chemotaxis system. Nevertheless, there is a threshold value $M_c$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Philippe Laurençot

The Navier-Stokes transport coefficients for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional granular gas of smooth inelastic hard spheres are derived from the Enskog kinetic equation. A normal solution to this kinetic equation is obtained via…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-26 Vicente Garzó , Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto

The late-time dynamics of quantum many-body systems is organized in distinct dynamical universality classes, characterized by their conservation laws and thus by their emergent hydrodynamic transport. Here, we study transport in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-30 Philip Zechmann , Alvise Bastianello , Michael Knap

Enzymes show two distinct transport behaviors in the presence of their substrates in solution. First, their diffusivity enhances with increasing substrate concentration. In addition, enzymes perform directional motion toward regions with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Farzad Mohajerani , Xi Zhao , Ambika Somasundar , Darrell Velegol , Ayusman Sen

Various biological system models have been proposed in systems biology, which are based on the complex biological reactions kinetic of various components. These models are not practical because we lack of kinetic information. In this paper,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-02-19 Weidong Huang , Chundu Wu , Bingjia Xiao , Weidong Xia

We consider a new kinetic equation for systems with a multistep potential of interaction proposed by us recently in Physica A 234 (1996) 89. This potential consists of the hard sphere part and a system of attractive and repulsive walls.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Tokarchuk , I. P. Omelyan , A. E. Kobryn

A large number of biological systems - from bacteria to sheep - can be described as ensembles of self-propelled agents (active particles) with a complex internal dynamic that controls the agent's behavior: resting, moving slow, moving fast,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-09-03 L. Gómez-Nava , T. Goudon , F. Peruani

In this article, we study a mathematical system which models the dynamic of the collective behaviour of oxygen-driven swimming bacteria in an aquatic fluid flowing in a two dimensional bounded domain under stochastic perturbation. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Erika Hausenblas , Boris Jidjou Moghomye , Paul André Razafimandimby

We propose a two stage procedure for the estimation of the parameters of a fairly general, continuous-time stochastic volatility. An important ingredient of the proposed method is the Cuchiero-Teichmann volatility estimator, which is based…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Milan Merkle , Yuri F. Saporito , Rodrigo S. Targino

We study thermal transport in a classical one-dimensional Heisenberg model employing a discrete time odd even precessional update scheme. This dynamics equilibrates a spin chain for any arbitrary temperature and finite value of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-20 Debarshee Bagchi , P. K. Mohanty

The hydrodynamic equations for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional gas of smooth inelastic hard spheres are derived from the Boltzmann equation for the model, using a generalization of the Chapman-Enskog method. The heat and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Javier Brey , V. Buzón , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

We consider a one-dimensional kinetic model of granular media in the case where the interaction potential is quadratic. Taking advan- tage of a simple first integral, we can use a reformulation (equivalent to the initial kinetic model for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Martial Agueh , Guillaume Carlier