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Related papers: Theoretical Challenges in Polaritonic Chemistry

200 papers

Hybrid light-matter states, polaritons, are one of the central concepts in modern quantum optics and condensed matter physics. Polaritons emerge as a result of strong interaction between an optical mode and a material resonance, which is…

Strong coupling between vibrational transitions in molecules within a resonant optical microcavity leads to the formation of collective, delocalized vibrational polaritons. There are many potential applications of "polaritonic chemistry,"…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-05 Rong Duan , Joseph N. Mastron , Yin Song , Kevin J. Kubarych

Photonic molecules, i.e. artificial structures composed of coherently coupled optical cavities, are paradigmatic systems for investigating fundamental phenomena across photonics, quantum optics and topological physics. In recent years,…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-06 Tiantong Li , Katia Gallo

Synthetic materials are obtained by assembling atoms or artificial atoms into regular arrays, thereby forming artificial crystals that offer powerful platforms to emulate and explore condensed-matter phenomena in highly controlled settings.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Sylvain Ravets

Recent experiments have demonstrated that molecular polaritons, hybrid states of light and matter formed by the strong coupling between molecular electronic or vibrational excitations and an optical cavity, can substantially modify the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-08 Nguyen Thanh Phuc

In this review we present the theoretical foundations and first principles frameworks to describe quantum matter within quantum electrodynamics (QED) in the low-energy regime. Having a rigorous and fully quantized description of interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Michael Ruggenthaler , Dominik Sidler , Angel Rubio

Cavity quantum electrodynamics provides a powerful tool to manipulate material properties, yet it remains a matter of debate whether and how quantized fields affect the periodicity of crystals. Here, we extend Bloch's theorem to crystals…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-14 Giovanna Bruno , Rosario Roberto Riso , Henrik Koch , Enrico Ronca

The Pauli principle has far-reaching consequences in quantum physics. Here, we investigate, for the first time, its implications, together with nuclear spin isomerism, in polaritonic chemistry. We first present an accurate numerical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Csaba Fábri , Gábor J. Halász , Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Ágnes Vibók

We demonstrate a new type of transition within the strong coupling regime, which alters the coupling mechanism in multimode cavities. We show that this transition drastically modifies the Hamiltonian describing the polaritons, such that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 M. Balasubrahmaniyam , C. Genet , T. Schwartz

Engineering strong interactions between optical photons is a great challenge for quantum science. Envisioned applications range from the realization of photonic gates for quantum information processing to synthesis of photonic quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Patrick Knüppel , Sylvain Ravets , Martin Kroner , Stefan Fält , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

The experimental observation of quantum phenomena in strongly correlated many particle systems is difficult because of the short length- and timescales involved. Obtaining at the same time detailed control of individual constituents appears…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Hartmann , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Martin B. Plenio

Polaritons are compositional light-matter quasiparticles that arise as a result of strong coupling between a vacuum field of a resonant optical cavity and electronic excitations in quantum emitters. Reaching such a regime is often hard, as…

Several years ago, it was shown that strong coupling between an electronic transition in organic molecules and a resonant photonic structure can modify the electronic landscape of the molecules and affect their chemical behavior. Since…

Polaritonic states arise when a bright optical transition of a molecular ensemble is resonantly matched to an optical cavity mode frequency. Here, we lay the groundwork to study the behavior of polaritons in clean, isolated systems by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Adam D. Wright , Jane C. Nelson , Marissa L. Weichman

Separation of the two mirror images of a chiral molecule, the enantiomers, is a historically complicated problem of major relevance for biological systems. Since chiral molecules are optically active, it has been speculated that strong…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Rosario R. Riso , Matteo Castagnola , Enrico Ronca , Henrik Koch

An ensemble of identical, intrinsically non-interacting molecules exposed to quantum light is discussed. Their interaction with the quantum light induces interactions between the molecules. The resulting hybrid light-matter states exhibit…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Polaritons, formed as a result of strong hybridization of matter with light, are promising for important applications including organic solar cells, optical logic gates, and qubits. Owing to large binding energies of Frenkel excitons…

Exciton-polaritons are hybrid elementary excitations of light and matter that, thanks to their nonlinear properties, enable a plethora of physical phenomena ranging from room temperature condensation to superfluidity. While polaritons are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Davide Nigro , Vincenzo D'Ambrosio , Daniele Sanvitto , Dario Gerace

Intramolecular energy transfer driven by near-field effects plays an important role in applications ranging from biophysics and chemistry to nano-optics and quantum communications. Advances in strong light-matter coupling in molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Kristin B. Arnardottir , Piper Fowler-Wright , Christos Tserkezis , Brendon W. Lovett , Jonathan Keeling

We present a new ab initio approach to study molecules containing heavy atoms strongly interacting with quantum fields in optical devices. The theory has been derived from the relativistic quantum electrodynamics (QED) introducing the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 Guillaume Thiam , Riccardo Rossi , Henrik Koch , Leonardo Belpassi , Enrico Ronca