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The radiative response of any object is governed by a surface parameter known as emissivity. Tuning the emissivity of surfaces has been of great interest in many applications involving thermal radiation such as thermophotovoltaics, thermal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Greg Acosta , Andrew Reicks , Miguel Moreno , Alireza Borjali , Craig Zuhlke , Mohammad Ghashami

Recently, significant progress has been made in the study of methods for 3D reconstruction from multiple images using implicit neural representations, exemplified by the neural radiance field (NeRF) method. Such methods, which are based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Wooseok Kim , Taiki Fukiage , Takeshi Oishi

A mirror that reflects light fully and yet is transparent appears paradoxical. Current so-called transparent or "one-way" mirrors are not perfectly reflective and thus can be distinguished from a standard mirror. Constructing a transparent…

We have developed a method to measure the mirror reflectivity of telescopes. While it is relatively easy to measure the local reflectivity of the mirror material, it is not so straightforward to measure the amount of light that it focuses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Mirzoyan , M. Garczarczyk , J. Hose , D. Paneque

The quality of robot vision greatly affects the performance of automation systems, where occlusions stand as one of the biggest challenges. If the target is occluded from the sensor, detecting and grasping such objects become very…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Kentaro Yoshioka , Hidenori Okuni , Tuan Thanh Ta , Akihide Sai

Self/other distinction and self-recognition are important skills for interacting with the world, as it allows humans to differentiate own actions from others and be self-aware. However, only a selected group of animals, mainly high order…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Pablo Lanillos , Jordi Pages , Gordon Cheng

Recent advancements in robotics, control, and machine learning have facilitated progress in the challenging area of object manipulation. These advancements include, among others, the use of deep neural networks to represent dynamics that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Tristan Shah , Noam Smilovich , Feruza Amirkulova , Samer Gerges , Stas Tiomkin

This paper proposed a new interaction paradigm in the virtual reality (VR) environments, which consists of a virtual mirror or window projected onto a virtual surface, representing the correct perspective geometry of a mirror or window…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Baihan Lin

3D object detection in point clouds is a core component for modern robotics and autonomous driving systems. A key challenge in 3D object detection comes from the inherent sparse nature of point occupancy within the 3D scene. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Pei Sun , Mingxing Tan , Weiyue Wang , Chenxi Liu , Fei Xia , Zhaoqi Leng , Dragomir Anguelov

A near-optimal reconstruction of the radiance of a High Dynamic Range scene from an exposure stack can be obtained by modeling the camera noise distribution. The latent radiance is then estimated using Maximum Likelihood Estimation. But…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-18 Param Hanji , Fangcheng Zhong , Rafal K. Mantiuk

Shape from Polarization (SfP) estimates surface normals using photos captured at different polarizer rotations. Fundamentally, the SfP model assumes that light is reflected either diffusely or specularly. However, this model is not valid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Vage Taamazyan , Achuta Kadambi , Ramesh Raskar

Meta AI Research has recently released SAM (Segment Anything Model) which is trained on a large segmentation dataset of over 1 billion masks. As a foundation model in the field of computer vision, SAM (Segment Anything Model) has gained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Dongsheng Han , Chaoning Zhang , Yu Qiao , Maryam Qamar , Yuna Jung , SeungKyu Lee , Sung-Ho Bae , Choong Seon Hong

Robotic manipulation of deformable objects remains a challenging task. One such task is to iron a piece of cloth autonomously. Given a roughly flattened cloth, the goal is to have an ironing plan that can iteratively apply a regular iron to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Yinxiao Li , Xiuhan Hu , Danfei Xu , Yonghao Yue , Eitan Grinspun , Peter Allen

We describe an experiment involving a mass oscillating in a viscous fluid and analyze viscous damping of harmonic motion. The mechanical oscillator is tracked using a simple webcam and an image processing algorithm records the position of…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-28 Sohaib Shamim , Wasif Zia , Muhammad Sabieh Anwar

Monocular normal estimation for transparent objects is critical for laboratory automation, yet it remains challenging due to complex light refraction and reflection. These optical properties often lead to catastrophic failures in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Mingwei Li , Hehe Fan , Yi Yang

Maritime obstacle detection aims to detect possible obstacles for autonomous driving of unmanned surface vehicles. In the context of maritime obstacle detection, the water surface can act like a mirror on certain circumstances, causing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Samed Yalçın , Hazım Kemal Ekenel

In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm to rectify illumination of the digitized documents by eliminating shading artifacts. Firstly, a topographic surface of an input digitized document is created using luminance value of each pixel.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Seungjun Jung , Muhammad Abul Hasan , Changick Kim

Contaminants such as dust, dirt and moisture adhering to the camera lens can greatly affect the quality and clarity of the resulting image or video. In this paper, we propose a video restoration method to automatically remove these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Xiaoyu Li , Bo Zhang , Jing Liao , Pedro V. Sander

In human-made scenarios, robots need to be able to fully operate objects in their surroundings, i.e., objects are required to be functionally grasped rather than only picked. This imposes very strict constraints on the object pose such that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Dmytro Pavlichenko , Diego Rodriguez , Christian Lenz , Max Schwarz , Sven Behnke

The accurate detection and grasping of transparent objects are challenging but of significance to robots. Here, a visual-tactile fusion framework for transparent object grasping under complex backgrounds and variant light conditions is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Shoujie Li , Haixin Yu , Wenbo Ding , Houde Liu , Linqi Ye , Chongkun Xia , Xueqian Wang , Xiao-Ping Zhang