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Chemically peculiar stars in eclipsing binary systems are rare objects that allow the derivation of fundamental stellar parameters and important information on the evolutionary status and the origin of the observed chemical peculiarities.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 E. Paunzen , S. Huemmerich , M. Fedurco , K. Bernhard , R. Komzik , M. Vanko

The TESS mission detected a companion orbiting TIC 71268730, categorized it as a planet candidate, and designated the system TOI-5375. Our follow-up analysis using radial velocity data from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF),…

We present a detailed analysis of the detached eclipsing binary system HO Telescopii, which contains two A-type stars in a circular orbit of period 1.613 d. We use light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-26 John Southworth

PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 is a gamma-ray binary system composed of an O9.5Ve main sequence star, LS 2883, and a 47.8 ms spinning neutron star in a highly eccentric 3.4 yr orbit (eccentricity e = 0.87). PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 is so far the only…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Romoli , P. Bordas , C. Mariaud , T. Murach

We present the discovery and characterization of a new transiting planet from Campaign 17 of the Kepler extended mission K2. HD 119130 b is a warm sub-Neptune on a 17-d orbit around a bright (V = 9.9 mag) solar-like G3 V star with a mass…

The {\it TESS} periodograms of the SALT survey catalogue of hydrogen-deficient stars were searched for evidence of short-period variability. Periodic light curve variations were identified in 16 stars out of 153 catalogue objects, of which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 E. J. Snowdon , C. S. Jeffery , S. Schlagenhauf , M. Dorsch

Learning about the chemical evolution of the universe is crucial to understanding the formation of the first stars and structure formation in the early universe. To find out how elements are produced via nucleosynthesis and how their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-14 Xinuo Wang

To enlarge our database of Chemically Peculiar (CP) stars, we compiled published data concerning the He-weak and He-rich stars observed by high-resolution spectroscopy techniques during last decades. Twenty He-weak and 28 He-rich stars have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 S. Ghazaryan , G. Alecian , A. A. Hakobyan

Lithium (Li) is a powerful tracer of stellar mixing, gradually depleted in solar twins by non-standard transport below the convective zone. Here, we identify six new solar twins with exceptionally low Li levels that are not explained by…

Context. The presence of a small-mass planet (M$_p<$0.1\,M$_{Jup}$) seems, to date, not to depend on metallicity, however, theoretical simulations have shown that stars with subsolar metallicities may be favoured for harbouring smaller…

Based on spectroscopic and photometric observations, we have determined the fundamental parameters of the poorly studied star HD 188101 with a weak magnetic field. Its effective temperature $T_{\rm eff} = 14200 \pm 990$ K and surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 R. M. Bayazitov , L. I. Mashonkina , Yu. V. Pakhomov , I. A. Yakunin

We have obtained a UVES spectrum of a slowly rotating strongly magnetic Ap star, HD 144897, that exhibits very large overabundances of rare-earth elements. Here we present a detailed spectral analysis of this object, also taking into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Ryabchikova , A. Ryabtsev , O. Kochukhov , S. Bagnulo

We present a spectropolarimetric analysis of the hot star V352Peg. We have acquired 18 spectropolarimetric observations of the star with ESPaDOnS at the CFHT between 2018 and 2019 and completed our dataset with one archival ESPaDOnS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 L. Fréour , C. Neiner , J. D. Landstreet , C. P. Folsom , G. A. Wade

We report the first discovery of a transiting circumbinary planet detected from a single sector of TESS data. During Sector 21, the planet TIC 172900988b transited the primary star and then 5 days later it transited the secondary star. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Veselin B. Kostov , Brian P. Powell , Jerome A. Orosz , William F. Welsh , William Cochran , Karen A. Collins , Michael Endl , Coel Hellier , David W. Latham , Phillip MacQueen , Joshua Pepper , Billy Quarles , Lalitha Sairam , Guillermo Torres , Robert F. Wilson , Serge Bergeron , Pat Boyce , Allyson Bieryla , Robert Buchheim , Caleb Ben Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Scott Dixon , Pere Guerra , Nader Haghighipour , Jeffrey Herman , Eric G. Hintz , Ward S. Howard , Eric L. N. Jensen , John F. Kielkopf , Ethan Kruse , Nicholas M. Law , David Martin , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Benjamin T. Montet , Felipe Murgas , Matt Nelson , Greg Olmschenk , Sebastian Otero , Robert Quimby , Michael Richmond , Richard P. Schwarz , Avi Shporer , Keivan G. Stassun , Denise C. Stephens , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Joe Ulowetz , Bradley S. Walter , Edward Wiley , David Wood , Mitchell Yenawine , Eric Agol , Thomas Barclay , Thomas G. Beatty , Isabelle Boisse , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jessie Christiansen , Knicole D. Colon , Magali Deleuil , Laurance Doyle , Daniel Fabrycky , Michael Fausnaugh , Gabor Furesz , Emily A. Gilbert , Guillaume Hebrard , David J. James , Jon Jenkins , Stephen R. Kane , Richard C. Kidwell , Ravi Kopparapu , Gongjie Li , Jack J. Lissauer , Michael B. Lund , Steve Majewski , Tsevi Mazeh , Samuel N. Quinn , Elisa Quintana , George Ricker , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Jason Rowe , Alexander Santerne , Joshua Schlieder , Sara Seager , Matthew R. Standing , Daniel J. Stevens , Eric B. Ting , Roland Vanderspek , Joshua N. Winn

We present high-precision TESS photometry of V421 Peg (TIC 301747091), an early F-type eclipsing binary containing a candidate $\gamma$ Dor component. The observed short-cadence data allow the detection of pulsation signals, along with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-02 Jae Woo Lee

We determined the silicon abundances of 253 metal-poor stars in the metallicity range $-4<\mathrm{[Fe/H]} <-1.5$, based on non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation calculations of neutral silicon and high-resolution spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Zhang , T. Karlsson , N. Christlieb , A. J. Korn , P. S. Barklem , G. Zhao

We report on the first high-resolution spectroscopic analysis of HE0020-1741, a bright (V=12.9), ultra metal-poor ([Fe/H] = -4.1), carbon-enhanced ([C/Fe] = +1.7) star selected from the Hamburg/ESO Survey. This star exhibits low abundances…

V570 Per is a binary star system containing two F-type stars in a 1.90 d period circular orbit. It shows shallow partial eclipses that were discovered from its Hipparcos light curve. We present an analysis of this system based on two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 John Southworth