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The relationship between the physical characteristics of the radiation field and biological damage is central to both radiotherapy and radioprotection, yet the link between spatial scales of energy deposition and biological effects remains…

The recent advancement of pre-trained Transformer models has propelled the development of effective text mining models across various biomedical tasks. However, these models are primarily learned on the textual data and often lack the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Sriram Pingali , Shweta Yadav , Pratik Dutta , Sriparna Saha

Training end-to-end networks for classifying gigapixel size histopathological images is computationally intractable. Most approaches are patch-based and first learn local representations (patch-wise) before combining these local…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Sachin Mehta , Ximing Lu , Donald Weaver , Joann G. Elmore , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Linda Shapiro

Head CT is one of the most commonly performed imaging studied in the Emergency Department setting and Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is among the most critical and timesensitive findings to be detected on Head CT. We present BloodNet, a deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Amir Bar , Michal Mauda , Yoni Turner , Michal Safadi , Eldad Elnekave

Intra-tumor heterogeneity driving disease progression is characterized by distinct growth and spatial proliferation patterns of cells and their nuclei within tumor and non-tumor tissues. A widely accepted hypothesis is that these spatial…

Applications · Statistics 2025-11-13 Ye Jin Choi , Sebastian Kurtek , Simeng Zhu , Karthik Bharath

Histopathology remains the gold standard for diagnosis of various cancers. Recent advances in computer vision, specifically deep learning, have facilitated the analysis of histopathology images for various tasks, including immune cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-02 Jakub R. Kaczmarzyk , Tahsin M. Kurc , Shahira Abousamra , Rajarsi Gupta , Joel H. Saltz , Peter K. Koo

When we deploy machine learning models in high-stakes medical settings, we must ensure these models make accurate predictions that are consistent with known medical science. Inherently interpretable networks address this need by explaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Alina Jade Barnett , Fides Regina Schwartz , Chaofan Tao , Chaofan Chen , Yinhao Ren , Joseph Y. Lo , Cynthia Rudin

Learning on 3D structures of large biomolecules is emerging as a distinct area in machine learning, but there has yet to emerge a unifying network architecture that simultaneously leverages the graph-structured and geometric aspects of the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-18 Bowen Jing , Stephan Eismann , Patricia Suriana , Raphael J. L. Townshend , Ron Dror

The way we analyse clinical texts has undergone major changes over the last years. The introduction of language models such as BERT led to adaptations for the (bio)medical domain like PubMedBERT and ClinicalBERT. These models rely on large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Tom van Sonsbeek , Xiantong Zhen , Marcel Worring

Protein post-translational modification (PTM) site prediction is a fundamental task in bioinformatics. Several computational methods have been developed to predict PTM sites. However, existing methods ignore the structure information and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-19 Zhengyi Li , Menglu Li , Lida Zhu , Wen Zhang

Infections depend on interactions between pathogen and host proteins, but comprehensively mapping these interactions is challenging and labor intensive. Many biological networks have hierarchical, scale-free structure, so we developed a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-19 Xiaoqiong Xia , Cesar de la Fuente-Nunez

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are fundamental for deciphering cellular functions,disease pathways,and drug discovery.Although existing neural networks and machine learning methods have achieved high accuracy in PPI prediction,their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Qingzhi Yu , Shuai Yan , Wenfeng Dai , Xiang Cheng

The protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are crucial for understanding the majority of cellular processes. PPIs play important role in gene transcription regulation, cellular signaling, molecular basis of immune response and more. Moreover,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-31 Maciej Pawel Ciemny , Mateusz Kurcinski , Andrzej Kolinski , Sebastian Kmiecik

Large language models (LLMs) produce high-dimensional embeddings that capture rich semantic and syntactic relationships between words, sentences, and concepts. Investigating the topological structures of LLM embedding spaces via mapper…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Xinyuan Yan , Rita Sevastjanova , Sinie van der Ben , Mennatallah El-Assady , Bei Wang

We participated, in the Article Classification and the Interaction Method subtasks (ACT and IMT, respectively) of the Protein-Protein Interaction task of the BioCreative III Challenge. For the ACT, we pursued an extensive testing of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-25 Anália Lourenço , Michael Conover , Andrew Wong , Azadeh Nematzadeh , Fengxia Pan , Hagit Shatkay , Luis M. Rocha

White blood cells (WBCs) play a crucial role in safeguarding the human body against pathogens and foreign substances. Leveraging the abundance of WBC imaging data and the power of deep learning algorithms, automated WBC analysis has the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-23 Aditya Shankar Pal , Debojyoti Biswas , Joy Mahapatra , Debasis Banerjee , Prantar Chakrabarti , Utpal Garain

Recently, Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been an area of interest in the researches, as the first line of defense against the bacteria. They are raising attention as an efficient way of fighting multidrug resistance. Discovering and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-06 Neda Zarayeneh , Zahra Hanifeloo

Although BERT is widely used by the NLP community, little is known about its inner workings. Several attempts have been made to shed light on certain aspects of BERT, often with contradicting conclusions. A much raised concern focuses on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Nikolaos Manginas , Ilias Chalkidis , Prodromos Malakasiotis

Predicting the binding free energy between antibodies and antigens is a key challenge in structure-aware biomolecular modeling, with direct implications for antibody design. Most existing methods either rely solely on sequence embeddings or…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-28 Ciyuan Yu , Hongzong Li , Jiahao Ma , Shiqin Tang , Ye-Fan Hu , Jian-Dong Huang

The task of Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important component of many natural language processing systems, such as relation extraction and knowledge graph construction. In this work, we present a simple and effective approach for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Urchade Zaratiana , Pierre Holat , Nadi Tomeh , Thierry Charnois