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Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are anti-infectives that have potential as a novel and untapped class of biotherapeutics. Modes of action of antimicrobial peptides imply interaction with cell envelope. Comprehensive understanding of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-11 Malak Pirtskhalava , Boris Vishnepolsky , Maya Grigolava

The antinuclear antibody detection with human epithelial cells is a popular approach for autoimmune diseases diagnosis. The manual evaluation demands time, effort and capital, and automation in screening can greatly aid the physicians in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Vibha Gupta , Arnav Bhavsar

Explainable and interpretable unsupervised machine learning helps understand the underlying structure of data. We introduce an ensemble analysis of machine learning models to consolidate their interpretation. Its application shows that…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-17 Anna Braghetto , Enzo Orlandini , Marco Baiesi

Accurately modeling and designing protein complex structures is a central problem in computational structural biology, with broad implications for understanding cellular function and developing therapeutics. This thesis investigates two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Ziwei Xie

Deep neural networks excel in radiological image classification but frequently suffer from poor interpretability, limiting clinical acceptance. We present MedicalPatchNet, an inherently self-explainable architecture for chest X-ray…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Patrick Wienholt , Christiane Kuhl , Jakob Nikolas Kather , Sven Nebelung , Daniel Truhn

High-throughput computational materials design promises to greatly accelerate the process of discovering new materials and compounds, and of optimizing their properties. The large databases of structures and properties that result from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Sandip De , Felix Musil , Teresa Ingram , Carsten Baldauf , Michele Ceriotti

The Notch pathway plays a vital role in determining whether cells in the intestinal epithelium adopt a secretory or an absorptive phenotype. Cell fate specification is coordinated via Notch's interaction with the canonical Wnt pathway.…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-12 Sophie K. Kay , Heather A. Harrington , Sarah Shepherd , Keith Brennan , Trevor Dale , James M. Osborne , David J. Gavaghan , Helen M. Byrne

Explainability is a highly demanded requirement for applications in high-risk areas such as medicine. Vision Transformers have mainly been limited to attention extraction to provide insight into the model's reasoning. Our approach combines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Luisa Gallée , Catharina Silvia Lisson , Meinrad Beer , Michael Götz

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality in women. Early detection and treatment are imperative for improving survival rates, which have steadily increased in recent years as a result of more sophisticated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Sulaiman Vesal , Nishant Ravikumar , AmirAbbas Davari , Stephan Ellmann , Andreas Maier

Protein nanoparticles play pivotal roles in many areas of bionanotechnology, including drug delivery, vaccination and diagnostics. These technologies require control over the distinct particle morphologies that protein nanocontainers can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-28 Farzad Fatehi , Reidun Twarock

An efficient structural identifiability analysis algorithm is developed in this study for a broad range of network structures. The proposed method adopts the Wright's path coefficient method to generate identifiability equations in forms of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-25 Yulin Wang , Na Lu , Hongyu Miao

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are essentials for many biological processes where two or more proteins physically bind together to achieve their functions. Modeling PPIs is useful for many biomedical applications, such as vaccine…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-10 Yang Xue , Zijing Liu , Xiaomin Fang , Fan Wang

This study investigates how the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers model processes four fundamental Argument Structure Constructions. We employ a multi-dimensional analytical framework, which integrates MDS, t-SNE as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Liu Kaipeng , Wu Ling

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death worldwide and contributes significantly to annual healthcare expenditures. To develop a non-invasive diagnostic approach, we designed a model based on a multilayer perceptron (MLP)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Jesus Celis-Porras

We report a 3D structure-based method of predicting protein-protein interaction partners. It involves screening for pairs of tetrahedra representing interacting amino acids at the interface of the protein-protein complex, with one…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-06 Vicente M. Reyes

Motivation: Understanding functions of proteins in specific human tissues is essential for insights into disease diagnostics and therapeutics, yet prediction of tissue-specific cellular function remains a critical challenge for biomedicine.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Marinka Zitnik , Jure Leskovec

Membrane protein classification is a fundamental task in structural bioinformatics, critical to understanding protein functions and accelerating drug discovery. In this study, we propose MP-GCAN, a novel graph-based classification model…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-22 Kunyang Li , Hongfu Lou , Dinan Peng

Traditional biomedical version of embeddings obtained from pre-trained language models have recently shown state-of-the-art results for relation extraction (RE) tasks in the medical domain. In this paper, we explore how to incorporate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Ishani Mondal

Adopting Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in the daily routine of primary diagnosis requires not only near-perfect precision, but also a sufficient degree of generalization to data acquisition shifts and transparency. Existing CNN…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Mara Graziani , Sebastian Otalora , Stephane Marchand-Maillet , Henning Muller , Vincent Andrearczyk

Histopathology remains the gold standard for cancer diagnosis because it provides detailed cellular-level assessment of tissue morphology. However, manual histopathological examination is time-consuming, labour-intensive, and subject to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Ravi Mosalpuri , Mohammed Abdelsamea , Ahmed Karam Eldaly