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We study neutralino dark matter within a semi-realistic type I string model, where supersymmetry breaking arises from F-terms of moduli fields parameterised in terms of Goldstino angles, which automatically gives rise to non-universal soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 S. F. King , J. P. Roberts

We study a successful model to explain the muon anomalous magnetic moment originating from Yukawa-type interactions {in a supersymmetric theory}. Thanks to a modular $A_4$ flavor symmetry, any lepton flavor violations that spoil the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-21 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Dong Woo Kang , Jongkuk Kim , Hiroshi Okada

Three-flavor neutrino oscillations in matter can be described by three effective neutrino masses $\widetilde{m}^{}_i$ (for $i = 1, 2, 3$) and the effective mixing matrix $V^{}_{\alpha i}$ (for $\alpha = e, \mu, \tau$ and $i = 1, 2, 3$).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-06 Shun Zhou

Heterotic orbifold compactifications yield a myriad of models that reproduce many properties of the supersymmetric extension of the standard model and provide potential solutions to persisting problems of high energy physics, such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Saul Ramos-Sanchez

In a recent paper (arXiv:1106.4546), we introduced "dynamical dark matter," a new framework for dark-matter physics, and outlined its underlying theoretical principles and phenomenological possibilities. Unlike most traditional approaches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Keith R. Dienes , Brooks Thomas

In recently proposed framework of non-holomorphic modular symmetry introduces the concept of negative and zero modular weight of Yukawa couplings. These Yukawa couplings are function of complex modulus $\tau$, which is responsible for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Priya , B. C. Chauhan , Deepak Kumar , Takaaki Nomura

We consider the possibility that dark matter is stabilised by a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry which arises from a subgroup of a $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry, spontaneously broken by integer charged scalars, and under which the chiral quarks and leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King

Modular symmetries have been impeccable in neutrino and quark sectors. This motivated us, therefore, to propose a variant of scotogenic model based on modular $A_4$ symmetry to realize the neutrino mass generation at one-loop level through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-04 Mitesh Kumar Behera , Shivaramakrishna Singirala , Subhasmita Mishra , Rukmani Mohanta

We explore the connection between Dark Matter and neutrinos in a model inspired by radiative Type-II seessaw and scotogenic scenarios. In our model, we introduce new electroweakly charged states (scalars and a vector-like fermion) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Roberto A. Lineros , Mathias Pierre

The hierarchy in scale between atmospheric and solar neutrino mass splittings is investigated through two distinct neutrino mass mechanisms, from tree- and one-loop-level contributions. We demonstrate that the minimal discrete dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Cesar Bonilla , Johannes Herms , Omar Medina , Eduardo Peinado

The minimal gauge group extension to the standard model (SM) by the local $U(1)_{B-L}$ (MBLSM) is well known as the minimal model to understand neutrino mass origins via the seesaw mechanism, following the gauge principle. This "small"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Chengfeng Cai , Zhaofeng Kang , Hong-Hao Zhang , Yupan Zeng

A simple renormalizable U(1) gauge model is constructed to explain the smallness of the active neutrino masses and provide the stable cold dark matter candidate simultaneously. The local U(1) symmetry is assumed to be spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-27 We-Fu Chang , Chi-Fong Wong

In this paper, we put forward a connection between the self-interacting dark matter and the Dirac nature of neutrinos. Our exploration involves a $Z_4 \otimes Z_4'$ discrete symmetry, wherein the Dirac neutrino mass is produced through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Sujit Kumar Sahoo , Narendra Sahu , Vicky Singh Thounaojam

The regularized four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet model has been recently proposed in [D. Glavan and C. Lin, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{124}, 081301 (2020)] whose formulation is different of the Einstein theory, allowing us to bypass the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-26 M. A. Cuyubamba

We present a Dirac scotogenic-like one loop radiative model where the stability of dark matter is intricately linked to the breaking of $A_4$ flavor symmetry. This breaking induces a $Z_2$ dark symmetry, stabilizing the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 Ranjeet Kumar , Newton Nath , Rahul Srivastava , Sushant Yadav

We systematically study the possibilities for asymmetric dark matter in the context of non-supersymmetric SO(10) models of grand unification. Dark matter stability in SO(10) is guaranteed by a remnant $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-15 Natsumi Nagata , Keith A. Olive , Jiaming Zheng

We consider the class of models where Dirac neutrino masses at one loop and the dark matter stability can be obtained using only the global $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry already present in Standard Model. We discuss how the residual $\mathcal{Z}_n$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-18 Cesar Bonilla , Eduardo Peinado , Rahul Srivastava

We investigate a modular $A_4$ invariant two-loop neutrino mass model in a supersymmetric framework, where we introduce new fields as minimum as possible, expecting contributions of superpartners to the neutrino masses. We successfully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-22 Hajime Otsuka , Hiroshi Okada

The idea of modular invariance provides a novel explanation of flavour mixing. Within the context of finite modular symmetries $\Gamma_N$ and for a given element $\gamma \in \Gamma_N$, we present an algorithm for finding stabilisers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Miguel Levy , Ye-Ling Zhou

From the particle physics point of view, the most peculiar property of the dark matter particle is its stability on cosmological time scales. We briefly review the possible origins of this characteristic feature for candidates whose relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-22 Thomas Hambye