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We define a random graph obtained via connecting each point of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ independently to a fixed number $1 \leq k \leq 2d$ of its nearest neighbors via a directed edge. We call this graph the directed $k$-neighbor graph. Two natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Benedikt Jahnel , Jonas Köppl , Bas Lodewijks , András Tóbiás

We address the issue of the proximity of interacting diffusion models on large graphs with a uniform degree property and a corresponding mean field model, i.e. a model on the complete graph with a suitably renormalized interaction…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Sylvain Delattre , Giambattista Giacomin , Eric Luçon

We consider directed last-passage percolation on the random graph G = (V,E) where V = Z and each edge (i,j), for i < j, is present in E independently with some probability 0 < p <= 1. To every present edge (i,j) we attach i.i.d. random…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Sergey Foss , James Martin , Philipp Schmidt

Message passing equations yield a sharp percolation transition in finite graphs, as an artifact of the locally treelike approximation. For an arbitrary finite, connected, undirected graph we construct an infinite tree having the same local…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-03 Gábor Timár , Rui A. da Costa , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev , José F. F. Mendes

In this short note we define a Poissonian model of directed random graphs which generalises the undirected Poissonian random graph process introduced in [Norros, I.; Reittu, H. "On a conditionally Poissonian graph process." Adv. in Appl.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Christian Mönch

Recent work on the internet, social networks, and the power grid has addressed the resilience of these networks to either random or targeted deletion of network nodes. Such deletions include, for example, the failure of internet routers or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. S. Callaway , M. E. J. Newman , S. H. Strogatz , D. J. Watts

We provide a sufficient criterion for the recurrence of spatial random graphs on the real line based on the scarceness of long-edges. In particular, this complements earlier recurrence results obtained by Gracar et al. (Electron. J. Probab.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Christian Mönch

The jigsaw percolation process, introduced by Brummitt, Chatterjee, Dey and Sivakoff, was inspired by a group of people collectively solving a puzzle. It can also be seen as a measure of whether two graphs on a common vertex set are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Oliver Cooley , Abraham Gutiérrez

The paper describes an explicit combinatorial formula for a harmonic vector for the Laplacian of a directed graph with arbitrary edge weights. This result was motivated by questions from mathematical economics, and the formula plays a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Siddhartha Sahi

Given a graph $G$, we consider a model for a random cover of $G$ by taking two parallel copies of $G$ and crossing every pair of parallel edges randomly with probability $q$ independently of each other. The resulting graph $G_q$, is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Paul Drouvillé

Let a random geometric graph be defined in the supercritical regime for the existence of a unique infinite connected component in Euclidean space. Consider the first-passage percolation model with independent and identically distributed…

Consider a uniform expanders family G_n with a uniform bound on the degrees. It is shown that for any p and c>0, a random subgraph of G_n obtained by retaining each edge, randomly and independently, with probability p, will have at most one…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noga Alon , Itai Benjamini , Alan Stacey

We study Aldous' conjecture that the spectral gap of the interchange process on a weighted undirected graph equals the spectral gap of the random walk on this graph. We present a conjecture in the form of an inequality, and prove that this…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-18 A. B. Dieker

We identify the upper large deviation probability for the number of edges in scale-free geometric random graph models as the space volume goes to infinity. Our result covers the models of scale-free percolation, the Boolean model with…

Covering a graph or a lattice with non-overlapping dimers is a problem that has received considerable interest in areas such as discrete mathematics, statistical physics, chemistry and materials science. Yet, the problem of percolation on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-30 Amir Haji-Akbari , Nasim Haji-Akbari , Robert M. Ziff

Broadcasting and convergecasting are pivotal services in distributed systems, in particular, in wireless ad-hoc and sensor networks, which are characterized by time- varying communication graphs. We study the question of whether it is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Manfred Schwarz , Martin Zeiner , Ulrich Schmid

There is a close connection between intersections of Brownian motion paths and percolation on trees. Recently, ideas from probability on trees were an important component of the multifractal analysis of Brownian occupation measure, in joint…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuval Peres

Consider any random graph model where potential edges appear independently, with possibly different probabilities, and assume that the minimum expected degree is omega(ln n). We prove that the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian of that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-10 Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

In this paper we will consider the contact process in a very simple type of random environment that physicists call the random dilution model. We start with the contact process on a graph, here either $\mathbb{Z}^d$, a $d$-dimensional torus…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Rick Durrett

We study asymptotic percolation as $N\to \infty$ in an infinite random graph ${\cal G}_N$ embedded in the hierarchical group of order $N$, with connection probabilities depending on an ultrametric distance between vertices. ${\cal G}_N$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Dawson , L. G. Gorostiza