English

Unusual properties of contact processes on percolated graphs

Probability 2025-06-02 v2

Abstract

In this paper we will consider the contact process in a very simple type of random environment that physicists call the random dilution model. We start with the contact process on a graph, here either Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, a dd-dimensional torus or an \ER graph, and then flip independent (1p)(1-p) coins to delete edges, or delete vertices. Let pp^* be the threshold for percolation in the diluted graph. We will primarily be concerned with two phenomena. (i) The critical value for the contact process on the dliuted graph λc(p)\lambda_c(p) does not converge to \infty as ppp \downarrow p^*. (ii) In contrast to the contact process on a homogeneous graph, the density of 1's starting from all sites occupied converges to 0 at a polynomial rate when p<pp<p^* (the ``Griffiths phase'') and like c/(logt)ac/(\log t)^a when p=pp=p^*.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.18592,
  title  = {Unusual properties of contact processes on percolated graphs},
  author = {Rick Durrett},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.18592},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

19 pages, 5 figures