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We study fibers of word maps in finite, profinite, and residually finite groups. Our main result is that, for any word w in the free group on d generators, there exists $\epsilon > 0$ such that if G is a residually finite group with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev

Denote the free group on two letters by F2 and the SL(3,C)-representation variety of F2 by R = Hom(F2, SL(3,C)). There is a SL(3,C)-action on the coordinate ring of R, and the geometric points of the subring of invariants is an affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Sean Lawton

For any group, there is a natural (pseudo-)norm on the vector space B1 of real (group) 1-boundaries, called the stable commutator length norm. This norm is closely related to, and can be thought of as a relative version of, the Gromov…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Danny Calegari

The construction of bases for quotients is an important problem. In this paper, applying the method of rewriting systems, we give a unified approach to construct sections---an alternative name for bases in semigroup theory---for quotients…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Xing Gao , Jin Zhang

We propose a class of generating functions denoted by $\textrm{RGF}_p(x)$, which is related to the Sylvester denumerant for the quotients of numerical semigroups. Using MacMahon's partition analysis, we can obtain $\textrm{RGF}_p(x)$ by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Feihu Liu

We construct free cubic implication algebras with finitely many generators, and determine the size of these algebras.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Colin Bailey , Joseph Oliveira

The number of connected components can be remembered by the von Neumann algebra among Artin groups, the only possible exception being the case that corresponds to the free group factor problem. In the case of Coxeter groups, this result is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Guillaume Dumas , Jingyin Huang , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Lizzy Teryoshin

Let G be an abelian group and let lambda be the smallest rank of any group whose direct sum with a free group is isomorphic to G. If lambda is uncountable, then G has lambda pairwise disjoint, non-free subgroups. There is an example where…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Blass , Saharon Shelah

Lists of equivalence classes of words under rotation or rotation plus reversal (i.e., necklaces and bracelets) have many uses, and efficient algorithms for generating these lists exist. In combinatorial group theory elements of a group are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Colin Ramsay

The Gauss decompositions of the quantum groups, related to classical Lie groups and supergroups are considered by the elementary algebraic and $R$-matrix methods. The commutation relations between new basis generators (which are introduced…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 E. V. Damaskinsky , P. P. Kulish , M. A. Sokolov

We consider sets of factors that can be avoided in square-free words on two-generator free groups. The elements of the group are presented in terms of 0,1,2,3 such that 0 and 2 (resp.,1 and 3) are inverses of each other so that 02, 20, 13…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Golnaz Badkobeh , Tero Harju , Pascal Ochem , Matthieu Rosenfeld

For a prime number $p$ and a free profinite group $S$, let $S^{(n,p)}$ be the $n$th term of its lower $p$-central filtration, and $S^{[n,p]}$ the corresponding quotient. Using tools from the combinatorics of words, we construct a canonical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Ido Efrat

This paper helps explain the prevalence of soluble groups among the automorphism groups of regular maps (at least for `small' genus), by showing that every non-perfect hyperbolic ordinary triangle group $\Delta^+(p,q,r) = \langle\, x,y \ |…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Marston D. E. Conder , Darius W. Young

We provide lower estimates on the minimal number of generators of the profinite completion of free products of finite groups. In particular, we show that if C_1,...,C_n are finite cyclic groups then there exists a finite group G which is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miklos Abert , Pal Hegedus

We construct automata over a binary alphabet with $2n$ states, $n\geq 2$, whose states freely generate a free group of rank $2n$. Combined with previous work, this shows that a free group of every finite rank can be generated by finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Steinberg , Mariya Vorobets , Yaroslav Vorobets

We describe, up to degree equal to the rank, the Lie algebra associated with the automorphism group of a free group. We compute in particular the ranks of its homogeneous components, and their structure as modules over the linear group.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Laurent Bartholdi

We present an algorithm that computes the composition factors of the n-th tensor power of the free associative algebra on a vector space. The composition factors admit a description in terms of certain coefficients $c_{\lambda\mu}$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Amin Saied

We consider the structure of classes of curves on a projective simply connected surface for which fundamental groups of the complements admit free quotients having rank greater than one with irreducible components belonging to a selected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Jose Ignacio Cogolludo , Anatoly Libgober

We determine generators of the coordinate ring of $SL_2$-character varieties. In the case of the free group $F_3$ we obtain an explicit equation of the $SL_2$-character variety. For free groups $F_k$ we find transcendental generators.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Vicente Muñoz , Jesús Martín Ovejero

In this paper, we compute the second homology groups of the automorphism group of a free group with coefficients in the abelianization of the free group and its dual group except for 2-torsion part, using combinatorial group theory.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-21 Takao Satoh
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