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We study the double-gluon charmonium hybrid states with various quantum numbers, each of which is composed of one valence charm quark and one valence charm antiquark as well as two valence gluons. We concentrate on the exotic quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-11 Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the double-gluon hybrid states with the quark-gluon contents $\bar q q gg$ ($q=u/d$) and $\bar s s gg$. We construct twelve double-gluon hybrid currents with various quantum numbers, five of which are found to be zero due to some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We investigate light hybrid mesons composed of a light quark-antiquark pair and two gluons within the framework of QCD sum rules. We focus on states with quantum numbers $J^{\mathrm{PC}} = 0^{++}, 0^{+-}, 0^{-+}, 0^{--}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 G. Daylan Esmer , B. Barsbay , K. Azizi , H. Sundu , S. Türkmen

We apply the QCD sum rule method to study the double-gluon hybrid states with the quark-gluon contents $\bar q q gg$ ($q=u/d$) and $\bar s s gg$. We construct twenty-eight double-gluon hybrid currents, eleven of which are found to be zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Niu Su , Wei-Han Tan , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

The double-gluon hybrid meson configuration was recently proposed and investigated within QCD sum rules. In this talk, we discuss the color structures of the double-gluon hybrid meson and construct current operators with exotic quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 Ding-Kun Lian , Qi-Nan Wang , Xu-Liang Chen , Peng-Fei Yang , Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen

We apply the QCD sum rule method to study the light single-gluon hybrid states with various (exotic) quantum numbers. We construct twenty-four single-gluon hybrid currents, and use eighteen of them to calculate the masses of forty-four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-26 Wei-Han Tan , Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen

In this paper, a new type of hybrid state, which consists of two valence quarks and two valence antiquarks together with a valence gluon, the gluonic tetraquark states, are investigated. Twenty-four currents of the the gluonic hidden-charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 Bing-Dong Wan , Shuo Yang

Mesons with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ cannot be represented as simple quark-antiquark pairs. We explore hybrid configurations in the light meson sector comprising a quark, an antiquark and an excited gluon, studying the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Loredana Bellantuono , Pietro Colangelo , Floriana Giannuzzi

The hybrid meson is one of the most interesting new hadron specie beyond the naive quark model. It acquire a great attention both from the theoretical and experimental efforts. Many good candidates have been claimed to be observed, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-11 F. Iddir , L. Semlala

Hybrid mesons, made from a quark, an antiquark and gluons, can have quantum numbers inaccessible to conventional quark-antiquark states. Confirmation of such states would give information on the role of "dynamical" color in low energy QCD.…

In this article, we study the mass spectrum of the low-lying triply heavy hybrid baryon, which consists of three valence heavy quarks in a color octet and one valence gluon, with spin-parity $J^P=(\frac{1}{2})^+$ via QCD sum rules. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-22 Yi-Cheng Zhao , Chun-Meng Tang , Liang Tang

The SU(3)_flavor constituent quark model has been quite successful to explain the properties as well as the observed spectrum of mesons with pseudoscalar and vector quantum numbers. Many radial and orbital excitations of quark-antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-20 Bernhard Ketzer

We use the method of QCD sum rules to investigate a possible hybrid baryon with the quantum numbers of the $\Lambda$. Using a current composed of uds quarks in a color octet and a gluon, a strange hybrid, the $\Lambda_H$ is found about 500…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Leonard S. Kisslinger

Besides the conventional hadrons containing valence quarks and valence antiquarks, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) suggests the existence of the hybrid hadrons containing valence gluons in addition to the quarks and antiquarks, and some…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-09-11 Ziwen Fu

A model of hybrid meson structure based on the QCD Hamiltonian in Coulomb gauge and the use of a single constituent quasigluon is applied compute hadronic decays of mesons with exotic quantum numbers, $0^{+-}$ and $2^{+-}$. These correspond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 Christian Farina , Eric S. Swanson

The Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian model is used to calculate masses for selected J^{PC} states consisting of exotic combinations of quarks and gluons: ggg glueballs (oddballs), q bar{q} g hybrid mesons and q bar{q} q bar{q} tetraquark systems.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen R. Cotanch , Ignacio J. General , Ping Wang

Hybrid mesons occupy a unique position in the hadronic spectrum, offering a valuable insight into the non-perturbative nature of the glue field. Hybrid states with exotic $J^{PC}$ quantum numbers, such as the $1^{-+}$, $0^{+-}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Bing Chen , Xiang Liu

Besides the ordinary hadrons, QCD allows the existence of states in which excitations of the gluonic field can play the role of valence particles, either alone in a glueball, or coupled to quarks in a hybrid. So, hybrid baryons, made of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Lorenzo Cimino , Cintia T. Willemyns , Claude Semay

It is thought that strong interactions within the Standard Model can generate bound-states in which non-Abelian gauge-bosons play a dual role, serving both as force and matter fields. In this context we introduce a novel approach to the…

The existence of hadrons containing gluons as constituent particles (like hybrid mesons) will involve the necessity to admit an hadronic spectroscopy beyond the naive quark model. In the QGC model, the lowest J^{PC}= 1^{-+} hybrid mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Iddir , L. Semlala
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