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Modern machine learning pipelines, in particular those based on deep learning (DL) models, require large amounts of labeled data. For classification problems, the most common learning paradigm consists of presenting labeled examples during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Jacopo Teneggi , Paul H. Yi , Jeremias Sulam

Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) are the two main Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) types. We developed deep learning models to identify histological disease features for both CD and UC using only endoscopic labels. We…

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental and critical step in many clinical approaches. Semi-supervised learning has been widely applied to medical image segmentation tasks since it alleviates the heavy burden of acquiring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-29 Yichi Zhang , Rushi Jiao , Qingcheng Liao , Dongyang Li , Jicong Zhang

Purpose: Manual annotation of gastric X-ray images by doctors for gastritis detection is time-consuming and expensive. To solve this, a self-supervised learning method is developed in this study. The effectiveness of the proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Guang Li , Ren Togo , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

This work presents a novel label-efficient selfsupervised representation learning-based approach for classifying diabetic retinopathy (DR) images in cross-domain settings. Most of the existing DR image classification methods are based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Ekta Gupta , Varun Gupta , Muskaan Chopra , Prakash Chandra Chhipa , Marcus Liwicki

Is self-supervised deep learning (DL) for medical image analysis already a serious alternative to the de facto standard of end-to-end trained supervised DL? We tackle this question for medical image classification, with a particular focus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Maximilian Nielsen , Laura Wenderoth , Thilo Sentker , René Werner

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) addresses the critical challenge of training accurate models when labeled data is scarce but unlabeled data is abundant. Graph-based SSL (GSSL) has emerged as a popular framework that captures data structure…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-10 Nadav Katz , Ariel Jaffe

Deep learning based neural networks have gained popularity for a variety of biomedical imaging applications. In the last few years several works have shown the use of these methods for colon cancer detection and the early results have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Chandana Raju , Sumedh Vilas Datar , Kushala Hari , Kavin Vijay , Suma Ningappa

Automated detection of Gallbladder Cancer (GBC) from Ultrasound (US) images is an important problem, which has drawn increased interest from researchers. However, most of these works use difficult-to-acquire information such as bounding box…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Soumen Basu , Ashish Papanai , Mayank Gupta , Pankaj Gupta , Chetan Arora

This paper presents a novel unsupervised segmentation method for 3D medical images. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have brought significant advances in image segmentation. However, most of the recent methods rely on supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Takayasu Moriya , Holger R. Roth , Shota Nakamura , Hirohisa Oda , Kai Nagara , Masahiro Oda , Kensaku Mori

Rich temporal information and variations in viewpoints make video data an attractive choice for learning image representations using unsupervised contrastive learning (UCL) techniques. State-of-the-art (SOTA) contrastive learning techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-28 Soumen Basu , Somanshu Singla , Mayank Gupta , Pratyaksha Rana , Pankaj Gupta , Chetan Arora

Deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable success in multi-organ segmentation but typically require large-scale datasets with all organs of interest annotated. However, medical image datasets are often low in sample size and only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Han Liu , Zhoubing Xu , Riqiang Gao , Hao Li , Jianing Wang , Guillaume Chabin , Ipek Oguz , Sasa Grbic

Self-paced curriculum learning (SCL) has demonstrated its great potential in computer vision, natural language processing, etc. During training, it implements easy-to-hard sampling based on online estimation of data difficulty. Most SCL…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Han Li , Hu Han , S. Kevin Zhou

Accurate identification and localization of abnormalities from radiology images play an integral part in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Building a highly accurate prediction model for these tasks usually requires a large number…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Zhe Li , Chong Wang , Mei Han , Yuan Xue , Wei Wei , Li-Jia Li , Li Fei-Fei

Federated learning is an emerging paradigm allowing large-scale decentralized learning without sharing data across different data owners, which helps address the concern of data privacy in medical image analysis. However, the requirement…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Xuanang Xu , Hannah H. Deng , Jaime Gateno , Pingkun Yan

Compared to supervised learning, semi-supervised learning reduces the dependence of deep learning on a large number of labeled samples. In this work, we use a small number of labeled samples and perform data augmentation on unlabeled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Qiuyu Zhu , Tiantian Li

Early detection of colorectal polyps is of utmost importance for their treatment and for colorectal cancer prevention. Computer vision techniques have the potential to aid professionals in the diagnosis stage, where colonoscopies are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Enric Moreu , Eric Arazo , Kevin McGuinness , Noel E. O'Connor

Deep learning for medical image classification faces three major challenges: 1) the number of annotated medical images for training are usually small; 2) regions of interest (ROIs) are relatively small with unclear boundaries in the whole…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Shaohua Li , Yong Liu , Xiuchao Sui , Cheng Chen , Gabriel Tjio , Daniel Shu Wei Ting , Rick Siow Mong Goh

Deep Learning has emerged as a promising approach for skin lesion analysis. However, existing methods mostly rely on fully supervised learning, requiring extensive labeled data, which is challenging and costly to obtain. To alleviate this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Siyamalan Manivannan

For more clinical applications of deep learning models for medical image segmentation, high demands on labeled data and computational resources must be addressed. This study proposes a coarse-to-fine framework with two teacher models and a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-14 Jae Won Choi