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Spoken language understanding system is traditionally designed as a pipeline of a number of components. First, the audio signal is processed by an automatic speech recognizer for transcription or n-best hypotheses. With the recognition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Dmitriy Serdyuk , Yongqiang Wang , Christian Fuegen , Anuj Kumar , Baiyang Liu , Yoshua Bengio

Despite growing attention to deepfake speech detection, the aspects of bias and fairness remain underexplored in the speech domain. To address this gap, we introduce the Speaker Characteristics Deepfake (SCDF) dataset: a novel, richly…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Vojtěch Staněk , Karel Srna , Anton Firc , Kamil Malinka

This paper explores the relationship between accent strength and articulatory features inferred from acoustic speech. To quantify accent strength, we compare phonetic transcriptions with transcriptions based on dictionary-based references,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Kevin Huang , Sean Foley , Jihwan Lee , Yoonjeong Lee , Dani Byrd , Shrikanth Narayanan

This paper describes the winning approach in the Shared Task 3 at SwissText 2021 on Swiss German Speech to Standard German Text, a public competition on dialect recognition and translation. Swiss German refers to the multitude of Alemannic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-02 Yuriy Arabskyy , Aashish Agarwal , Subhadeep Dey , Oscar Koller

Business communication digitisation has reorganised the process of persuasive discourse, which allows not only greater transparency but also advanced deception. This inquiry synthesises classical rhetoric and communication psychology with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Sayem Hossen , Monalisa Moon Joti , Md. Golam Rashed

Public sources like parliament meeting recordings and transcripts provide ever-growing material for the training and evaluation of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. In this paper, we publish and analyse the Finnish parliament ASR…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Anja Virkkunen , Aku Rouhe , Nhan Phan , Mikko Kurimo

Recent works demonstrate that voice assistants do not perform equally well for everyone, but research on demographic robustness of speech technologies is still scarce. This is mainly due to the rarity of large datasets with controlled…

Recent advances in the field of language modeling have improved the state-of-the-art in question answering (QA) and question generation (QG). However, the development of modern neural models, their benchmarks, and datasets for training them…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Ilmari Kylliäinen , Roman Yangarber

A core part of linguistic typology is the classification of languages according to linguistic properties, such as those detailed in the World Atlas of Language Structure (WALS). Doing this manually is prohibitively time-consuming, which is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Johannes Bjerva , Isabelle Augenstein

For language documentation initiatives, transcription is an expensive resource: one minute of audio is estimated to take one hour and a half on average of a linguist's work (Austin and Sallabank, 2013). Recently, collecting aligned…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Marcely Zanon Boito , Aline Villavicencio , Laurent Besacier

This paper presents a novel approach for enhancing the multiple sets of acoustic patterns automatically discovered from a given corpus. In a previous work it was proposed that different HMM configurations (number of states per model, number…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-09-09 Cheng-Tao Chung , Wei-Ning Hsu , Cheng-Yi Lee , Lin-Shan Lee

Synthesizing voice with the help of machine learning techniques has made rapid progress over the last years [1] and first high profile fraud cases have been recently reported [2]. Given the current increase in using conferencing tools for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-04 Vanessa Barnekow , Dominik Binder , Niclas Kromrey , Pascal Munaretto , Andreas Schaad , Felix Schmieder

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled the creation of natural-sounding synthesised speech. However, attackers have also utilised these tech-nologies to conduct attacks such as phishing. Numerous public datasets have been created to…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Abdulazeez AlAli , George Theodorakopoulos

In text processing, deep neural networks mostly use word embeddings as an input. Embeddings have to ensure that relations between words are reflected through distances in a high-dimensional numeric space. To compare the quality of different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Matej Ulčar , Kristiina Vaik , Jessica Lindström , Milda Dailidėnaitė , Marko Robnik-Šikonja

Level assessment for foreign language students is necessary for putting them in the right level group, furthermore, interviewing students is a very time-consuming task, so we propose to automate the evaluation of speaker fluency level by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-09-03 Alan Preciado-Grijalva , Ramon F. Brena

The performance of automatic speech recognition systems degrades with increasing mismatch between the training and testing scenarios. Differences in speaker accents are a significant source of such mismatch. The traditional approach to deal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-09 Xuesong Yang , Kartik Audhkhasi , Andrew Rosenberg , Samuel Thomas , Bhuvana Ramabhadran , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

Many effective attempts have been made for fake audio detection. However, they can only provide detection results but no countermeasures to curb this harm. For many related practical applications, what model or algorithm generated the fake…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Xinrui Yan , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao , Chenglong Wang , Haoxin Ma , Tao Wang , Shiming Wang , Ruibo Fu

Today, the vocabulary size for language models in large vocabulary speech recognition is typically several hundreds of thousands of words. While this is already sufficient in some applications, the out-of-vocabulary words are still limiting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Seppo Enarvi , Peter Smit , Sami Virpioja , Mikko Kurimo

There has been little systematic study on how dialectal differences affect toxicity detection by modern LLMs. Furthermore, although using LLMs as evaluators ("LLM-as-a-judge") is a growing research area, their sensitivity to dialectal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Fahim Faisal , Md Mushfiqur Rahman , Antonios Anastasopoulos

For a multilingual podcast streaming service, it is critical to be able to deliver relevant content to all users independent of language. Podcast content relevance is conventionally determined using various metadata sources. However, with…

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