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The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), launched in 2010 as part of NASA's Living With a Star (LWS) program, represents a methodological transition in heliophysics: from identifying discrete solar events to characterizing the continuously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Madhulika Guhathakurta

We present a photometrically accurate restitution of the K and F coronae from white-light images obtained over 24 Years [1996--2019] by the Large-Angle Spectrometric COronagraph "LASCO-C2" onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Antoine Llebaria , Philippe Lamy , Hugo Gilardy , Brice Boclet , Jean Loirat

The Astronomical Observatory of the University of Coimbra has a huge collection of solar images, acquired daily since 1926. From the beginning, only spectroheliograms in the CaiiK line has been recorded, and since 1989 in the H_alpha line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 S. Carvalho , S. Gomes , T. Barata , A. Lourenco , N. Peixinho

In high-resolution solar physics, the volume and complexity of photometric, spectroscopic, and polarimetric ground-based data significantly increased in the last decade reaching data acquisition rates of terabytes per hour. This is driven…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 C. Denker , C. Kuckein , M. Verma , S. J. González Manrique , A. Diercke , H. Enke , J. Klar , H. Balthasar , R. E. Louis , E. Dineva

The Sun is the only star where the superficial turbulent convection can be observed at very high spatial resolution. The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) has continuously observed the full Sun from space with multi-wavelength filters since…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 J. Ballot , T. Roudier , J. M. Malherbe , Z. Frank

We present solar full-disk observations, which were recorded at the Einstein Tower during the years 1943 - 1991 (Solar Cycles 18 - 22). High-school students from Potsdam and Berlin digitized more than 3500 full-disk images during two- to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Partha S. Pal , M. Verma , J. Rendtel , S. J. González Manrique , H. Enke , C. Denker

Sunspot observations and counting are carried out at the Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno since 1957 when it was built as an external observing station of the Zurich observatory. When in 1980 the data center responsibility was transferred…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Renzo Ramelli , Marco Cagnotti , Sergio Cortesi , Michele Bianda , Andrea Manna

The Kepler Mission Science Operations Center (SOC) performs several critical functions including managing the ~156,000 target stars, associated target tables, science data compression tables and parameters, as well as processing the raw…

The Sunrise balloon-borne solar observatory consists of a 1m aperture Gregory telescope, a UV filter imager, an imaging vector polarimeter, an image stabilization system and further infrastructure. The first science flight of Sunrise…

Long and consistent sunspot area records are important for understanding the long-term solar activity and variability. Multiple observatories around the globe have regularly recorded sunspot areas, but such individual records only cover…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Sudip Mandal , Natalie A. Krivova , Sami K. Solanki , Nimesh Sinha , Dipankar Banerjee

We present a database of solar flares registered by the Konus-Wind instrument during more than 27 years of operation, from 1994 November to now (2022 June). The constantly updated database (hereafter KW-Sun) contains over 1000 events…

We present observations of a solar quiet region obtained by the ground-based Dutch Open Telescope (DOT), and by instruments on the spacecraft SOHO and TRACE. The observations were obtained during a coordinated observing campaign on October…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Tsiropoula , K. Tziotziou , J. Giannikakis , P. Young , U. Schuehle , P. Heinzel

Observatories and satellites around the globe produce tremendous amounts of imaging data to study many different astrophysical phenomena. The serendipitous observations of Solar System objects are a fortunate by-product which have often…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 Max Mahlke , Enrique Solano , Hervé Bouy , Benoit Carry , Gijs A. Verdoes Kleijn , Emmanuel Bertin

On-orbit performance of the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) aboard Hinode is described with some attentions on its unpredicted aspects. In general, SOT revealed an excellent performance and has been providing outstanding data. Some unexpected…

High cadence observations of solar activity (active regions, flares, filaments) in the H$\alpha$ line were performed at Meudon and Haute Provence Observatories from 1956 to 2004. More than 7 million images were recorded, mainly on 35 mm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. -M. Malherbe , Th Corbard , K. Dalmasse , The Meteospace team

With the exponential growth in data volume, especially in recent decades, the demand for data processing has surged across all scientific fields. Within astronomical datasets, the combination of solar space missions and ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-03 Mohsen Javaherian , Zahra Eskandari

We present in this reference paper an instrumental project dedicated to the monitoring of solar activity during solar cycle 25. It concerns the survey of fast evolving chromospheric events implied in Space Weather, such as flares, coronal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Jean-Marie Malherbe , Thierry Corbard , Gaële Barbary , Frédéric Morand , Claude Collin , Daniel Crussaire , Florence Guitton

The century long (1914-2007) $H_{\alpha}$ (656.28 nm) spectroheliograms from Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO) have been recently digitised. Using these newly calibrated, processed images we study the evolution of dark elongated on disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Subhamoy Chatterjee , Manjunath Hegde , Dipankar Banerjee , B. Ravindra

For many years, there seemed to be significant differences between the continuum intensity distributions derived from observations and simulations of the solar photosphere. In order to settle the discussion on these apparent discrepancies,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-27 S. Wedemeyer-Böhm , L. Rouppe van der Voort

The regular solar observations are operated at Huairou Solar Observing Station (HSOS) since 1987, which make the construction of long-term magnetic field datasets available to understand solar magnetic field and cycles. There exist some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-04 Suo Liu , Ganghua Lin , Xiao Yang , Xiaofan Wang , Jiangtao Su , Yuanyong Deng