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The high-intensity proton beam of the TRIUMF 500 MeV cyclotron offers unique opportunities to produce rare isotopes by irradiating a variety of targets. In particular, the ISAC (Isotope Separation and ACceleration) facility provides the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Peter Kunz , Jens Lassen , Corina Andreoiu , Fatima H. Garcia , Hua Yang , Valery Radchenko

The cross sections of high energy neutron-induced spallation is useful for studying the transmutation of long-life fission products. However, due to the difficulty of obtaining high-energy neutrons, the experimental data are still scarce.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-12 Wu Sun , Weiwei Qiu , Jun Su

All material exposed to interplanetary space conditions are subject to degradation processes. For obvious reasons there is a great interest to study these processes for materials that are used in satellite construction. However, also the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-24 Thomas Renger , Maciej Sznajder , Andreas Witzke , Ulrich Geppert

Muons, which play a crucial role in both fundamental and applied physics, have traditionally been generated through proton accelerators or from cosmic rays. With the advent of ultra-short high-intensity lasers capable of accelerating…

IsoDAR is an experiment under development to search for sterile neutrinos using the isotope Decay-At-Rest (DAR) production mechanism, where protons impinging on $^9$Be create neutrons which capture on $^7$Li which then beta-decays producing…

The very-high current cyclotrons being designed for the IsoDAR and DAEdALUS experiments are of value to fields outside of neutrino physics. In particular, the medical isotopes industry can benefit from these cyclotron developments to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-09-25 Jose R. Alonso

The electro- and photo-production of $J/\psi$ meson near the threshold from the proton is relevant to the search of hidden charm pentaquark candidates reported by the LHCb collaboration, and the study of the QCD trace anomaly's contribution…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-07-08 T. Liu , Z. W. Zhao , M. Cai , D. Byer , H. Gao

The decay of instable nuclei is being used in a broad range of applications from detector calibration to power sources. As the public acceptance of classical fission nuclear technology is decaying and its integral costs are enormous,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-29 S. Möller , T. Wegener

We have investigated the method of extracting the temperature from weighted proton-to-neutron yield ratio from fusion reactions as in the previous experiment~[W. Bang, {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{111}, 055002 (2013).] using the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Zhe Zhu , Jun Xu

The Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) facility is a conventional neutrino beam which produces muon neutrinos by focusing a beam of mesons into a long evacuated decay volume. We have built four arrays of ionization chambers to monitor…

Previous measurements of neutron energy using fast plastic scintillators while operating the Fusion Z Pinch Experiment (FuZE) constrained the energy of any yield-producing deuteron beams to less than $4.65 keV$. FuZE has since been operated…

The influence of the nuclear medium on the production of charged hadrons in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering has been studied by the HERMES experiment at DESY using 27.5 GeV positrons. A substantial reduction of the multiplicity of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Valeria Muccifora

The study of the cosmic-ray deuteron and antideuteron flux receives an increasing interest in current astrophysics investigations. For both cases an important contribution is expected from the nuclear interactions of primary cosmic rays…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-26 Diego-Mauricio Gomez-Coral , Arturo Menchaca Rocha , Varlen Grabski , Amaresh Datta , Philip von Doetinchem , Anirvan Shukla

The Fusion Prototypic Neutron Source (FPNS) is considered to be a testbed for scientific understanding of material degradation in future nuclear fusion reactors [1-3]. The primary mission of FPNS is to provide a damage rate in iron samples…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Yuri K. Batygin , Eric J. Pitcher

Neutrino emissions from electron/positron capture on the deuteron and the nucleon-nucleon fusion processes in the surface region of a supernova core are studied. These weak processes are evaluated in the standard nuclear physics approach,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Nasu , S. X. Nakamura , K. Sumiyoshi , T. Sato , F. Myhrer , K. Kubodera

A next-generation, high-flux DD neutron generator has been designed, commissioned, and characterized, and is now operational in a new facility at the University of California Berkeley. The generator, originally designed for 40Ar/39Ar dating…

We characterize the neutron output of a deuterium-deuterium plasma fusion neutron generator, model 35-DD-W-S, manufactured by NSD/Gradel-Fusion. The measured energy spectrum is found to be dominated by neutron peaks at 2.2 MeV and 2.7 MeV.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-23 R. F. Lang , J. Pienaar , E. Hogenbirk , D. Masson , R. Nolte , A Zimbal , S. Röttger , M. L. Benabderrahmane , G Bruno

The DA{\Phi}NE collider at INFN-LNF is a unique source of low-energy kaons, which was used by the DEAR, SIDDHARTA and AMADEUS collaborations for unique measurements of kaonic atoms and kaon-nuclei interactions. Presently, the SIDDHARTA-2…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-04-20 C. Curceanu , C. Guaraldo , A. Scordo , D. Sirghi , K. Piscicchia , C. Amsler , J. Zmeskal , D. Bosnar , S. Eidelman , H. Ohnishi , Y. Sada

The potential of the Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) for industrial applications in many fields is well recognized, although yet to be realized in practice. Particularly attractive is the possibility of its use as inexpensive industrial source of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 S K H Auluck

High-energy nuclear collisions provide a unique environment for synthesizing both nuclei and antinuclei (such as $\bar{d}$ and $\overline{^4\text{He}}$) at temperatures ($k_BT\sim100$ MeV) nearly two orders of magnitude above their binding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Li-Yuan Zhang , Che Ming Ko , Yu-Gang Ma , Qi-Ye Shou , Kai-Jia Sun , Rui Wang , Song Zhang
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