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Cubic fourfolds of discriminant 24 contain special codimension-two algebraic cycles of degree 6 and self-intersection 20. Such cycles may be represented by singular scrolls or del Pezzo surfaces. A discriminant 24 cubic fourfold gives rise…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Brendan Hassett

Any rational number can be factored into a product of several rationals whose sum vanishes. This simple but nontrivial fact was suggested as a problem on a maths olympiad for high-school students. We completely solve similar questions in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Anton A. Klyachko , Anton N. Vassilyev

We classify connected sums of three-dimensional lens spaces which smoothly bound rational homology balls. We use this result to determine the order of each lens space in the group of rational homology 3-spheres up to rational homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Paolo Lisca

We describe the equations and Gr\"obner bases of some degenerate K3 surfaces associated to rational normal scrolls. These K3 surfaces are members of a class of interesting singular projective varieties we call correspondence scrolls. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 David Eisenbud , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

We investigate relations between different width parameters of graphs, in particular balanced separator number, treewidth, and cycle rank. Our main result states that a graph with balanced separator number k has treewidth at least k but…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Hermann Gruber

We analyze the space of bivariate functions that are piecewise polynomial of bi-degree \textless{}= (m, m') and of smoothness r along the interior edges of a planar T-mesh. We give new combinatorial lower and upper bounds for the dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Bernard Mourrain

We study sampling and interpolation arrays with multiplicities for the spaces P_k of holomorphic polynomials of degree at most k. We find that the geometric conditions satisfied by these arrays are in accordance with the conditions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Carlos A. Cruz , Xavier Massaneda , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

Given a set $S$ of elements in a number field $k$, we discuss the existence of planar algebraic curves over $k$ which possess rational points whose $x$-coordinates are exactly the elements of $S$. If the size $|S|$ of $S$ is either $4,5$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Gamze Savaş ÇELİK , Mohammad Sadek , Gökhan Soydan

We present experimental evidence to support the widely held belief that one half of all elliptic curves have infinitely many rational points. The method used to gather this evidence is a refinement of an algorithm due to the author which is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-30 Alan G. B. Lauder

Two cycles on a projective variety over an algebraically closed field are shown to be rationally equivalent if and only if their difference equals a difference of complete intersections of a certain kind. Some of Bloch's conjectures for…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Barlow

New invariants for 2-dimensional cell complexes are defined, which can be interpreted as curvature bounds. These invariants are proved to be rational and computable in a companion article. This document is a survey that collects theorems…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Henry Wilton

Using the Grothendieck-Lefschetz theory (see \cite{[SGA2]}) we prove a criterion to deduce that certain subvarieties of $\mathbb P^n$ of dimension $\geq 2$ are not set-theoretic complete intersections (see Theorem 1 of the Introduction). As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-21 Lucian Badescu , Giuseppe Valla

It is known that the smooth rational threefolds of P^5 having a rational non-special surface of P^4 as general hyperplane section have degree d=3,... ,7. We study such threefolds X from the point of view of linear systems of surfaces in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emilia Mezzetti , Dario Portelli

In a graph, $k$ cycles are {\em admissible} if their lengths form an arithmetic progression with common difference one or two. Let $G$ be a 2-connected graph with minimum degree at least $k\geqslant 4$. We prove that \begin{itemize} \item…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Yandong Bai , Andrzej Grzesik , Binlong Li , Magdalena Prorok

We classify the harmonic morphisms with one-dimensional fibres (1) from real-analytic conformally-flat Riemannian manifolds of dimension at least four, and (2) between conformally-flat Riemannian manifolds of dimensions at least three.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Radu Pantilie

Given any $\varepsilon>0$, we construct an orthonormal system of $n_k$ uniformly bounded polynomials of degree at most $k$ on the unit sphere in $\mathbb R^{m+1}$ where $n_k$ is bigger than $1-\varepsilon$ times the dimension of the space…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Jordi Marzo , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

Classes of simple polynomial and simple trigonometric splines given by Fourier series are considered. It is shown that the class of simple trigonometric splines includes the class of simple polynomial splines. For some parameter values, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-12 V. Denysiuk

We prove that, under mild restrictions, the space of codimension-one foliations of degree one on a smooth projective complete intersection has two irreducible components of logarithmic type. We also prove that the same conclusion holds for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Mateus Figueira , Crislaine Kuster , Ruben Lizarbe , Alan Muniz

We give a thoroughful explanation of the general properties of different, general scales, corresponding to different (all possible) mathematical functions f(x), we mention and analyse many examples. These observations and statements might…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Istvan Szalkai

A classical fact is that through any $d+3$ general points in $\mathbb{P}_\mathbb{C}^d$ there exists a unique rational normal curve of degree $d$ passing through them. We generalize this by proving the following: when $n$ is odd, for any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Ray Shang