English

Balanced factorisations

Rings and Algebras 2020-07-20 v3 Commutative Algebra History and Overview Number Theory

Abstract

Any rational number can be factored into a product of several rationals whose sum vanishes. This simple but nontrivial fact was suggested as a problem on a maths olympiad for high-school students. We completely solve similar questions in all finite fields and in some other rings, e.g., in the complex and real matrix algebras. Also, we state several open questions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.01571,
  title  = {Balanced factorisations},
  author = {Anton A. Klyachko and Anton N. Vassilyev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.01571},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

7 pages. A Russian version of this paper is at http://halgebra.math.msu.su/staff/klyachko/papers.htm

R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:47:17.627Z