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Recently, the definitions of the Kimber-Martin-Ryskin-Watt (KMRW) unintegrated parton densities (UPDFs) have been discussed by several groups. In the first part of this manuscript, we remind the issues encountered with these definitions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Benjamin Guiot

We previously investigated the compatibility of the $Kimber$-$Martin$-$Ryskin$ ($KMR$) $unintegrated$ parton distribution functions ($UPDF$) with the experimental data on the proton (longitudinal) structure functions ($PSF$ ($PLSF$)).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-31 N. Olanj , M. Modarres

In a series of papers, we have investigated the compatibility of the $Kimber$-$Martin$-$Ryskin$ ($KMR$) and $Martin$-$Ryskin$-$Watt$ ($MRW$) $unintegrated$ parton distribution functions ($UPDF$) as well as the description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-02 M. Modarres , M. R. Masouminia , R. Aminzadeh-Nik , H. Hosseinkhani , N. Olanj

The longitudinal proton structure function, $F_L(x,Q^2)$, from the $k_t$ factorization formalism by using the unintegrated parton distribution functions (UPDF) which are generated through the KMR and MRW procedures. The LO UPDF of the KMR…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Majid Modarres , Hossein Hossenikhani , Naeimeh Olanj , Mohammadreza Masouminia

Double parton scattering provides a sensitive probe of multi parton correlations inside hadrons. In this work we present a numerical study of unintegrated double parton distribution functions constructed from non-factorized collinear DPDFs.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 R. Kord Valeshabadi , S. Rezaie , K. Azizi

The charm structure function, ($F_2^{c\overline{c}}(x, Q^2)$), is calculated in the framework of the $k_t$-factorization formalism by using the unintegrated parton distribution functions (UPDF), which are generated through the Kimber et al.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 N. Olanj , M. Modarres

We discuss the unintegrated parton distribution functions (UPDFs) introduced by Kimber, Martin and Ryskin (KMR), which are frequently used in phenomenological analyses of hard processes with transverse momenta of partons taken into account.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Krzysztof Golec-Biernat , Anna M. Stasto

We discuss the different Kimber-Martin-Ryskin (KMR) prescriptions for unintegrated parton distribution functions (uPDFs). We show that the strong-ordering (SO) and the angular-ordering (AO) cut-offs lead to strong discrepancies between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Benjamin Guiot

In this work, we discuss: (i) The ratios of different parton distribution functions (PDFs), i.e., MMHT2014, CJ15, CTEQ6l1, HERAPDF15, MSTW2008, HERAPDF20 and MSHT20, and the corresponding Kimber-Martin-Ryskin (KMR) unintegrated parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-30 Z. Badieian Baghsiyahi , Majid Modarres , Ramin Kord Valeshabadi

In the present work, it is intended to calculate the unintegrated parton distribution functions (UPDFs) of the $^6{Li}$ nucleus, which depend not only on the longitudinal momentum fraction $x$ (the Bjorken variable) and the factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-23 M. Modarres , H. Hadian

We suggest a classification scheme for parton distribution models, clarify the geometrical origin of unintegrated parton distribution relations, which were observed in various models, present new model relations, and provide for a so-called…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-02 Dae Sung Hwang , Dieter Mueller

We employ models from effective two-body light-cone wave functions (LCWFs) to provide a link between generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and unintegrated parton distribution functions (uPDFs). Since we utilize the underlying Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-22 Dae Sung Hwang , Dieter Mueller

The path-integral formulation of the hadronic tensor W_{\mu\nu} of deep inelastic scattering is reviewed. It is shown that there are 3 gauge invariant and topologically distinct contributions. The separation of the connected sea partons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-25 Keh-Fei Liu

To overcome the complexity of generalized two hard scale ($k_t$,$\mu$) evolution equation, well known as the $Ciafaloni$, $Catani$, $Fiorani$ and $Marchsini$ ($CCFM$) evolution equations, and calculate the unintegrated parton distribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-13 H Hosseinkhani , M Modarres

Study of parton distribution functions (PDFs) has led to a finer cognisance of the structure of partons in hadrons and the proton structure functions in deep inelastic scattering (DIS). PDFs are instrumental in predicting results for most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-02 Akbari Jahan , Diptimonta Neog

One of the great challenges of QCD is to determine the partonic structure of the nucleon from first principles. In this work, we provide such a determination of the flavor non-singlet ($u-d$) unpolarized parton distribution function (PDF),…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-03 Manjunath Bhat , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Aurora Scapellato

The unintegrated parton distribution functions (UPDFs) of $^3H$, $^3He$ and $^4He$ nuclei are generated to calculate their structure functions (SFs) in the $k_t$-factorization approach. The Kimber-Martin-Ryskin (KMR) formalisn is applied to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-24 M. Modarres , H. Hadian

We critically examine uncertainties in parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large x arising from nuclear effects in deuterium F2 structure function data. Within a global PDF analysis, we assess the impact on the PDFs from uncertainties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 A. Accardi , W. Melnitchouk , J. F. Owens , M. E. Christy , C. E. Keppel , L. Zhu , J. G. Morfin

We apply the Lagrange Multiplier method to study the uncertainties of physical predictions due to the uncertainties of parton distribution functions (PDFs), using the cross section for W production at a hadron collider as an archetypal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 D. Stump , J. Pumplin , R. Brock , D. Casey , J. Huston , J. Kalk , H. L. Lai , W. K. Tung

We present preliminary results on the determination of spin-dependent, or polarised, Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) from all relevant inclusive polarised DIS data. The analysis is performed within the NNPDF approach, which provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-26 Emanuele R. Nocera , Stefano Forte , Giovanni Ridolfi , Juan Rojo
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