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A commonly used approach to study stability in a complex system is by analyzing the Jacobian matrix at an equilibrium point of a dynamical system. The equilibrium point is stable if all eigenvalues have negative real parts. Here, by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-02 James P. L. Tan

We analyse the Hessian of the Thouless-Anderson-Palmer (TAP) free energy for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, below the de Almeida-Thouless line, evaluated in Bolthausen's approximate solutions of the TAP equations. We show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Stephan Gufler , Adrien Schertzer , Marius A. Schmidt

Concepts like `typicality' and the `eigenstate thermalization hypothesis' aim at explaining the apparent equilibration of quantum systems, possibly after a very long time. However, these concepts are not concerned with the specific way in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Lars Knipschild , Jochen Gemmer

We show that the only solutions of the TAP equations for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model of Ising spin glasses which can be found by iteration are those whose free energy lies on the border between replica symmetric and broken replica…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-09-19 T. Aspelmeier , M. A. Moore

The free energy of TAP-solutions for the SK-model of mean field spin glasses can be expressed as a nonlinear functional of local terms: we exploit this feature in order to contrive abstract REM-like models which we then solve by a classical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-19 Nicola Kistler , Marius Alexander Schmidt , Giulia Sebastiani

We discuss level crossing of the free-energy of TAP solutions under variations of external parameters such as magnetic field or temperature in mean-field spin-glass models that exhibit one-step Replica-Symmetry-Breaking (1RSB). We study the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-10-31 Tommaso Rizzo , Hajime Yoshino

Hot jupiter atmospheres may be subject to a thermo-resistive instability where an increase in the electrical conductivity due to ohmic heating results in runaway of the atmospheric temperature. We introduce a simplified one-dimensional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-03 Raphaël Hardy , Paul Charbonneau , Andrew Cumming

We consider a non-compact Riemannian periodic manifold such that the corresponding Laplacian has a spectral gap. By continuously perturbing the periodic metric locally we can prove the existence of eigenvalues in a gap. A lower bound on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Post

We derive explicit tail-estimates for the Jacobian of the solution flow for stochastic differential equations driven by Gaussian rough paths. In particular, we deduce that the Jacobian has finite moments of all order for a wide class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Thomas Cass , Christian Litterer , Terry Lyons

We derive Thouless-Anderson-Palmer (TAP) equations for quantum disordered systems. We apply them to the study of the paramagnetic and glassy phases in the quantum version of the spherical p spin-glass model. We generalize several useful…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Giulio Biroli , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Eigenvalue analysis is widely used for linear instability analysis in both external and internal aerodynamics. It typically involves finding the steady state, linearizing around it to obtain the Jacobian, and then solving for its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Shenren Xu

The theoretical understanding of self-attention (SA) has been steadily progressing. A prominent line of work studies a class of SA layers that admit an energy function decreased by state updates. While it provides valuable insights into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Akiyoshi Tomihari , Ryo Karakida

We present a new dynamical proof of the Thouless-Anderson-Palmer (TAP) equations for the classical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass at sufficiently high temperature. In our derivation, the TAP equations are a simple consequence of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Arka Adhikari , Christian Brennecke , Per von Soosten , Horng-Tzer Yau

We investigate solutions to the TAP equation, a phenomenological implementation of the Theory of the Adjacent Possible. Several implementations of TAP are studied, with potential applications in a range of topics including economics, social…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-08 Marina Cortês , Stuart A. Kauffman , Andrew R. Liddle , Lee Smolin

The standard diffusion curve used in models of TAP reactors, as it is usually defined, is numerically unstable for small values. We use a functional equation satisfied by the curve to define a numerically stable way of computing it for all…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Toby Isaac

We analyze the low-temperature behavior of mean-field equations of Thouless, Anderson, and Palmer (TAP). We demonstrate that degeneracy in free energy makes the low-temperature TAP states unstable. Different solutions of the TAP equations,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-09-16 V. Janis

We study the dynamics of a quantum system having Hilbert space of finite dimension $d_{\mathrm{H}}$. Instabilities are possible provided that the master equation governing the system's dynamics contain nonlinear terms. Here we consider the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Eyal Buks , Dvir Schwartz

Master equations under appropriate assumptions are efficient tools for the study of open quantum systems. For many-body systems, subsystems of which locally couple to thermal baths and weakly interact with each other, the local approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Si-Ying Wang , Qinghong Yang , Fu-Lin Zhang

For a nonlinear operator $T$ satisfying certain structural assumptions, our main theorem states that the following claims are equivalent: i) $T$ is surjective, ii) $T$ is open at zero, and iii) $T$ has a bounded right inverse. The theorem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-13 André Guerra , Lukas Koch , Sauli Lindberg

The limit of small entropy production is reached in relaxing systems long after preparation, and in stationary driven systems in the limit of small driving power. Surprisingly, for extended systems this limit is not in general the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jorge Kurchan
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