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Building on work of Maltsev on locally free algebras in finite purely functional languages, we revisit the model theory of (absolutely free) term algebras and their completions. Maltsev's analysis yields a natural axiomatization together…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Davide Carolillo , Yifan Jia , Bakh Khoussainov , Rizos Sklinos

Given any $\lambda\leq\kappa$, we construct a symmetric extension in which there is a set $X$ such that $\aleph(X)=\lambda$ and $\aleph^*(X)=\kappa$. Consequently, we show that $\mathsf{ZF}+$"For all pairs of infinite cardinals…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Asaf Karagila , Calliope Ryan-Smith

For an infinite cardinal $\kappa$, let $ded\kappa$ denote the supremum of the number of Dedekind cuts in linear orders of size $\kappa$. It is known that $\kappa<ded\kappa\leq 2^{\kappa}$ for all $\kappa$ and that $ded\kappa<2^{\kappa}$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Artem Chernikov , Saharon Shelah

The theory ZFC implies the scheme that for every cardinal $\delta$ we can make $\delta$ many dependent choices over any definable relation without terminal nodes. Friedman, the first author, and Kanovei constructed a model of ZFC$^-$ (ZFC…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Victoria Gitman , Richard Matthews

Let $\omega=[a_1, a_2, \cdots]$ be the infinite expansion of continued fraction for an irrational number $\omega \in (0,1)$; let $R_n (\omega)$ (resp. $R_{n, \, k} (\omega)$, $R_{n, \, k+} (\omega)$) be the number of distinct partial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Jun Wu , Jian-Sheng Xie

Assuming that there is no inner model with a Woodin cardinal, we obtain a characterization of $\lambda$-tall cardinals in extender models that are iterable. In particular we prove that in such extender models, a cardinal $\kappa$ is a tall…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Gabriel Fernandes , Ralf Schindler

Generalizing the notion of a tight almost disjoint family, we introduce the notions of a {\em tight eventually different} family of functions in Baire space and a {\em tight eventually different set of permutations} of $\omega$. Such sets…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Vera Fischer , Corey Bacal Switzer

We make use of some observations on the core model, for example assuming $V=L [ E ]$, and that there is no inner model with a Woodin cardinal, and $M$ is an inner model with the same cardinals as $V$, then $V=M$. We conclude in this latter…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Jouko Väänänen , Philip Welch

We show there exists a complete theory in a language of size continuum possessing a unique atomic model which is not constructible. We also show it is consistent with $ZFC + \aleph_1 < 2^{\aleph_0}$ that there is a complete theory in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Douglas Ulrich

Combining stationary reflection (a compactness property) with the failure of SCH (an instance of non-compactness) has been a long-standing theme. We obtain this at $\aleph_{\omega_1}$, answering a question of Ben-Neria, Hayut, and Unger: We…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Tom Benhamou , Dima Sinapova

Throughout, $T$ denotes a complete first-order theory in a countable language $L$ that has infinite models and $I(\aleph_0,T)$ denotes the number of countable models of $T$, up to an isomorphism. To determine $I(\aleph_0,T)$, it suffices to…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Anand Pillay , Predrag Tanović

We investigate this class of groups originally called ulf (universal locally finite groups) of cardinality $\lambda$. We prove that for every locally finite group $G$ there is a canonical existentially closed extention of the same…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Saharon Shelah

We use a generalization of a construction by Ziegler to show that for any field $F$ and any countable collection of countable subsets $A_i \subseteq F, i \in \calI \subset \Z_{>0}$ there exist infinitely many fields $K$ of arbitrary…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Alexandra Shlapentokh , Carlos Videla

In chapter 9 of his book "The Axiom of Determinacy, Forcing Axioms, and the Nonstationary Ideal", Woodin shows how to force the Strong Chang Conjecture over models of determinacy using $\mathbb{P}_{\mathrm{max}}$. We show here how a…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Corentin Lagadec

We prove in ZFC that there is a MAD family of functions in omega^omega which is also maximal with respect to infinite partial functions. This solves a 20 year old question of Van Douwen. We also strengthen a result of J. Steprans stating…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-01-26 Dilip Raghavan

This is an introductory paper to a series of results linking generic absoluteness results for second and third order number theory to the model theoretic notion of model companionship. Specifically we develop here a general framework…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Giorgio Venturi , Matteo Viale

In \cite{MV} we defined and proved the consistency of the principle ${\rm GM}^+(\omega_3,\omega_1)$ which implies that many consequences of strong forcing axioms hold simultaneously at $\omega_2$ and $\omega_3$. In this paper we formulate a…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Rahman Mohammadpour , Boban Velickovic

We study the values of the higher dimensional cardinal characteristics for sets of functions $f:\omega^\omega \to \omega^\omega$ introduced by the second author. We prove that while the bounding numbers for these cardinals can be strictly…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Jörg Brendle , Corey Bacal Switzer

In 1950, B.A. Trakhtenbrot showed that the set of first-order tautologies associated to finite models is not recursively enumerable. In 1999, P. H\'ajek generalized this result to the first-order versions of \L ukasiewicz, G\"odel and…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Matteo Bianchi

Laver, and Woodin independently, showed that models of ${\rm ZFC}$ are uniformly definable in their set-forcing extensions, using a ground model parameter. We investigate ground model definability for models of fragments of ${\rm ZFC}$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Victoria Gitman , Thomas A. Johnstone