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Recent advancements in physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their variants have garnered substantial focus from researchers due to their effectiveness in solving both forward and inverse problems governed by differential equations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Shivani Saini , Ramesh Kumar Vats , Arup Kumar Sahoo

In various engineering and applied science applications, repetitive numerical simulations of partial differential equations (PDEs) for varying input parameters are often required (e.g., aircraft shape optimization over many design…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Woojin Cho , Kookjin Lee , Donsub Rim , Noseong Park

Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) has become a commonly used machine learning approach to solve partial differential equations (PDE). But, facing high-dimensional secondorder PDE problems, PINN will suffer from severe scalability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Di He , Shanda Li , Wenlei Shi , Xiaotian Gao , Jia Zhang , Jiang Bian , Liwei Wang , Tie-Yan Liu

Partial differential equations (PDEs) provide a mathematical foundation for simulating and understanding intricate behaviors in both physical sciences and engineering. With the growing capabilities of deep learning, data$-$driven approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Narayan S Iyer , Bivas Bhaumik , Ram S Iyer , Satyasaran Changdar

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have garnered significant interest for their potential in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) that govern a wide range of physical phenomena. By incorporating physical laws into the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Jian Cheng Wong , Isaac Yin Chung Lai , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Chin Chun Ooi , Abhishek Gupta , Yew-Soon Ong

Integration of machine learning (ML) into the topology optimization (TO) framework is attracting increasing attention, but data acquisition in data-driven models is prohibitive. Compared with popular ML methods, the physics-informed neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Jichao Yin , Ziming Wen , Shuhao Li , Yaya Zhanga , Hu Wang

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a powerful paradigm for flow reconstruction, seamlessly integrating sparse velocity measurements with the governing Navier-Stokes equations to recover complete velocity and latent pressure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Yixiao Qian , Jiaxu Liu , Zewei Xia , Song Chen , Chao Xu , Shengze Cai

This work presents a physics-informed neural network (PINN) based framework to model the strain-rate and temperature dependence of the deformation fields in elastic-viscoplastic solids. To avoid unbalanced back-propagated gradients during…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-24 Rajat Arora , Pratik Kakkar , Biswadip Dey , Amit Chakraborty

The physics informed neural network (PINN) is a promising method for solving time-evolution partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the standard PINN method may fail to solve the PDEs with strongly nonlinear characteristics or those…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Jiawei Guo , Yanzhong Yao , Han Wang , Tongxiang Gu

The utilization of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in physical science and engineering applications has gained traction due to their capacity to learn intricate functions. While large datasets are crucial for training DNN models in fields like…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Vamsi Sai Krishna Malineni , Suresh Rajendran

Physically informed neural networks (PINNs) are a promising emerging method for solving differential equations. As in many other deep learning approaches, the choice of PINN design and training protocol requires careful craftsmanship. Here,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-09 Inbar Seroussi , Asaf Miron , Zohar Ringel

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws into neural network training objectives. However, their deployment on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Jinming Lu , Jiayi Tian , Yequan Zhao , Hai Li , Zheng Zhang

This paper introduces a novel approach to solve inverse problems by leveraging deep learning techniques. The objective is to infer unknown parameters that govern a physical system based on observed data. We focus on scenarios where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Sidney Besnard , Frédéric Jurie , Jalal M. Fadili

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) combine deep learning with physical constraints for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), and are widely applied in fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and solid mechanics. However, PINN…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Xujia Chen , Xinyue Hu , Letian Chen , Daming Shi , Wenhui Fan

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a framework to build surrogate models for dynamical systems governed by differential equations. During the learning process, PINNs incorporate a physics-based regularization term within the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Shinjan Ghosh , Amit Chakraborty , Georgia Olympia Brikis , Biswadip Dey

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are regarded as state-of-the-art tools for addressing highly nonlinear problems based on partial differential equations. Despite their broad range of applications, PINNs encounter several performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Jamshaid Ul Rahman , Nimra

Accurate reconstruction of magnetic fields in inaccessible regions is vital for many high-precision experiments in physics. Traditional methods, such as spherical harmonic expansion, often suffer from truncation errors that limit their…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-26 Haohan Yu , Zhanxu Hao , Bingzhi Li , Zejia Lu , Xiang Chen , Liang Li

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws directly into neural network training. However, solving high-fidelity PDEs remains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Olaf Yunus Laitinen Imanov

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a powerful framework for learning governing equations of dynamical systems from data. Biologically-informed neural networks (BINNs) are a variant of PINNs that preserve the known differential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 William Lavery , Jodie A. Cochrane , Christian Olesen , Dagim S. Tadele , John T. Nardini , Sara Hamis

Recently developed physics-informed neural network (PINN) has achieved success in many science and engineering disciplines by encoding physics laws into the loss functions of the neural network, such that the network not only conforms to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Weiqi Ji , Weilun Qiu , Zhiyu Shi , Shaowu Pan , Sili Deng
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