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Geological parameterization procedures entail the mapping of a high-dimensional geomodel to a low-dimensional latent variable. These parameterizations can be very useful for history matching because the number of variables to be calibrated…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 Guido Di Federico , Louis J. Durlofsky

Nowadays, subsurface salt body localization and delineation, also called semantic segmentation of salt bodies, are among the most challenging geophysicist tasks. Thus, identifying large salt bodies is notoriously tricky and is crucial for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Luis Felipe Henriques , Sérgio Colcher , Ruy Luiz Milidiú , André Bulcão , Pablo Barros

This paper introduces a novel approach for 3D semantic instance segmentation on point clouds. A 3D convolutional neural network called submanifold sparse convolutional network is used to generate semantic predictions and instance embeddings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Zhidong Liang , Ming Yang , Chunxiang Wang

Interest point descriptors have fueled progress on almost every problem in computer vision. Recent advances in deep neural networks have enabled task-specific learned descriptors that outperform hand-crafted descriptors on many problems. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Mohammed E. Fathy , Quoc-Huy Tran , M. Zeeshan Zia , Paul Vernaza , Manmohan Chandraker

In land surveying, the generation of maps was greatly simplified with the introduction of orthophotos and at a later stage with airborne LiDAR laser scanning systems. While the original purpose of LiDAR systems was to determine the altitude…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Ronald Hochreiter , Christoph Waldhauser

Graph convolution network based approaches have been recently used to model region-wise relationships in region-level prediction problems in urban computing. Each relationship represents a kind of spatial dependency, like region-wise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Xu Geng , Xiyu Wu , Lingyu Zhang , Qiang Yang , Yan Liu , Jieping Ye

This work is concerned with a representation of shapes that disentangles fine, local and possibly repeating geometry, from global, coarse structures. Achieving such disentanglement leads to two unrelated advantages: i) a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Luca Morreale , Noam Aigerman , Paul Guerrero , Vladimir G. Kim , Niloy J. Mitra

The semantic segmentation of 3D shapes with a high-density of vertices could be impractical due to large memory requirements. To make this problem computationally tractable, we propose a neural-network based approach that produces 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Davide Boscaini , Fabio Poiesi

3D shape models are naturally parameterized using vertices and faces, \ie, composed of polygons forming a surface. However, current 3D learning paradigms for predictive and generative tasks using convolutional neural networks focus on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Ayan Sinha , Asim Unmesh , Qixing Huang , Karthik Ramani

Geo-localization is a critical task in computer vision. In this work, we cast the geo-localization as a 2D image retrieval task. Current state-of-the-art methods for 2D geo-localization are not robust to locate a scene with drastic scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Liqi Yan , Yiming Cui , Yingjie Chen , Dongfang Liu

Geospatial Knowledge Graphs (GeoKGs) model geoentities (e.g., places and natural features) and spatial relationships in an interconnected manner, providing strong knowledge support for geographic applications, including data retrieval,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Lei Hu , Wenwen Li , Yunqiang Zhu

In this paper a deterministic preprocessing algorithm is presented, whose output can be given as input to most state-of-the-art epipolar geometry estimation algorithms, improving their results considerably. They are now able to succeed on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-28 Maria Kushnir , Ilan Shimshoni

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) possess many positive qualities when it comes to spatial raster data. Translation invariance enables CNNs to detect features regardless of their position in the scene. However, in some domains, like…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Arnas Uselis , Mantas Lukoševičius , Lukas Stasytis

The knowledge about the placement and appearance of lane markings is a prerequisite for the creation of maps with high precision, necessary for autonomous driving, infrastructure monitoring, lane-wise traffic management, and urban planning.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-26 Seyed Majid Azimi , Peter Fischer , Marco Körner , Peter Reinartz

This paper presents a novel pre-processing scheme to improve the prediction of sand fraction from multiple seismic attributes such as seismic impedance, amplitude and frequency using machine learning and information filtering. The available…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Soumi Chaki , Aurobinda Routray , William K. Mohanty

This study demonstrates a novel use of the U-Net architecture in the field of semantic segmentation to detect landforms using preprocessed satellite imagery. The study applies the U-Net model for effective feature extraction by using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Mitul Goswami , Sainath Dey , Aniruddha Mukherjee , Suneeta Mohanty , Prasant Kumar Pattnaik

Time varying sequences of 3D point clouds, or 4D point clouds, are now being acquired at an increasing pace in several applications (e.g., LiDAR in autonomous or assisted driving). In many cases, such volume of data is transmitted, thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Lorenzo Berlincioni , Stefano Berretti , Marco Bertini , Alberto Del Bimbo

This paper explores the prediction of the dynamics of piecewise smooth maps using various deep learning models. We have shown various novel ways of predicting the dynamics of piecewise smooth maps using deep learning models. Moreover, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Vismaya V S , Bharath V Nair , Sishu Shankar Muni

Using machine learning (ML), high performance computing, and a large body of geospatial information, we develop surrogate models to predict soil liquefaction across regional scales. Two sets of models - one global and one specific to New…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Morgan D. Sanger , Mertcan Geyin , Brett W. Maurer

We developed two machine learning frameworks that could assist in automated litho-stratigraphic interpretation of seismic volumes without any manual hand labeling from an experienced seismic interpreter. The first framework is an…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-08-24 Oluwaseun Joseph Aribido , Ghassan AlRegib , Yazeed Alaudah