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We study pseudo-Abelian integrals associated with polynomial deformations of slow-fast Darboux integrable systems. Under some assumptions we prove local boundedness of the number of their zeros.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-14 Marcin Bobienski , Pavao Mardesic , Dmitry Novikov

We consider Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions depending on three real parameters. By using elementary algebraic methods we classify the Darboux polynomials (also known as second integrals) for such systems for various values of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yiannis T. Christodoulides , Pantelis A. Damianou

One dimensional Dirac equation is analysed with regard to the existence of exact (or closed-form) solutions for polynomial potentials. The notion of Liouvillian functions is used to define solvability, and it is shown that except for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 Tomasz Stachowiak

Differential Galois theory has played important roles in the theory of integrability of linear differential equation. In this paper we will extend the theory to nonlinear case and study the integrability of the first order nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Jinzhi Lei

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic equations and systems (saying that the equation or system does not possess nontrivial entire solutions) guarantee optimal universal estimates of solutions of related initial and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Pavol Quittner

We investigate the interplay between monomial first integrals, polynomial invariants of certain group action, and the Poincar\'{e}-Dulac normal forms for autonomous systems of ODEs with diagonal matrix of the linear part. Using tools from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Mateja Grašič , Abdul Salam Jarrah , Valery G. Romanovski

In this paper we derive new two-component integrable differential difference and partial difference systems by applying a Lax-Darboux scheme to an operator formed from an ${\mathfrak{sl}}_3({\mathbb{C}})$-based automorphic Lie algebra. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-12 George Berkeley , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Pavlos Xenitidis

The notion of integrability is discussed for classical nonautonomous systems with one degree of freedom. The analysis is focused on models which are linearly spanned by finite Lie algebras. By constructing the autonomous extension of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 R. M. Angelo , E. I. Duzzioni , A. D. Ribeiro

In this work, we consider rational ordinary differential equations dy/dx = Q(x,y)/P(x,y), with Q(x,y) and P(x,y) coprime polynomials with real coefficients. We give a method to construct equations of this type for which a first integral can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Héctor Giacomini , Jaume Giné , Maite Grau

We investigate the dynamical complexity of Cournot oligopoly dynamics of three firms by using the qualitative methods of dynamical systems to study the phase structure of this model. The phase space is organized with one-dimensional and…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-08-08 Adam Krawiec , Tomasz Stachowiak , Marek Szydlowski

In this paper we study the equation $$ w^{(4)} = 5 w" (w^2 - w') + 5 w (w')^2 - w^5 + (\lambda z + \alpha)w + \gamma, $$ which is one of the higher-order Painlev\'e equations (i.e., equations in the polynomial class having the Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-18 Ognyan Christov , Georgi Georgiev

It has been recently discovered that exceptional families of Sturm-Liouville orthogonal polynomials exist, that generalize in some sense the classical polynomials of Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi. In this paper we show how new families of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

In the present paper we consider a discretization of hyperbolic systems of exponential type. We proved that, in the case of $2\times 2$ systems, the resulting semi-discrete system is Darboux integrable only if it corresponds to a Cartan…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-12 Kostyantyn Zheltukhin , Ergun Bilen

In this paper we propose a geometric approach to study Painlev\'e equations appearing as constrained systems of three first-order ordinary differential equations. We illustrate this approach on a system of three first-order differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-05 Galina Filipuk , Michele Graffeo , Giorgio Gubbiotti , Alexander Stokes

The optimal lower or upper bounds for sums of the first $m$ eigenvalues of Sturm-Liouville operators can be obtained by solving the corresponding critical systems, which are Hamiltonian systems of $m$ degrees of freedom with $m$ parameters.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Yuzhou Tian , Meirong Zhang

We review three different approaches to polynomial symmetry algebras underlying superintegrable systems in Darboux spaces. The first method consists of using deformed oscillator algebra to obtain finite-dimensional representations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Ian Marquette , Junze Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We study differential-difference equation of the form $t_{x}(n+1)=f(t(n),t(n+1),t_x(n))$ with unknown $t=t(n,x)$ depending on $x$, $n$. The equation is called Darboux integrable, if there exist functions $F$ (called an $x$-integral) and $I$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Aslı Pekcan

This article is the first one in a suite of three articles exploring connections between dynamical systems of St\"{a}ckel-type and of Painlev\'{e}- type. In this article we present a deformation of autonomous St\"{a}ckel-type systems to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Maciej Błaszak , Krzysztof Marciniak , Ziemowit Domański

Exceptional orthogonal polynomials are families of orthogonal polynomials that arise as solutions of Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. They generalize the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi polynomials by allowing for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 María Ángeles García-Ferrero , David Gómez-Ullate , Robert Milson

The problem of constructing semi-discrete integrable analogues of the Liouville type integrable PDE is discussed. We call the semi-discrete equation a discretization of the Liouville type PDE if these two equations have a common integral.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-21 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina