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Nematic states are characterized by rotational symmetry breaking without translational ordering. Recently, nematic superconductivity, in which the superconducting gap spontaneously lifts the rotational symmetry of the lattice, has been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-25 Ivan Kostylev , Shingo Yonezawa , Zhiwei Wang , Yoichi Ando , Yoshiteru Maeno

We investigate superconductivity in a two-dimensional material described by a two-band heavy-fermion model, where hybridization between a dispersive band and a flat band introduces a quasi-flat dispersion to the otherwise localized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-25 A. A. Zyuzin , A. Yu. Zyuzin

Twisted bilayer graphene displays insulating and superconducting phases caused by exceptional flattening of its lowest energy bands. Superconductivity with highest $T_c$ appears at hole and electron dopings, near half-filling for valence or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-29 Dmitry V. Chichinadze , Laura Classen , Andrey V. Chubukov

We explore Weyl and Dirac semimetals with tilted nodes as platforms for realizing an intrinsic superconducting diode effect. Although tilting breaks sufficient spatial and time-reversal symmetries, we prove that -- at least for conventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-28 Kai Chen , Bishnu Karki , Pavan Hosur

A very fundamental and unconventional characteristic of superconductivity in iron-based materials is that it occurs in the vicinity of {\it two} other instabilities. Apart from a tendency towards magnetic order, these Fe-based systems have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-26 S. -H. Baek , D. V. Efremov , J. M. Ok , J. S. Kim , Jeroen van den Brink , B. Büchner

FeSe undergoes a transition from a tetragonal to a slightly orthorhombic phase at 90\,K, and becomes a superconductor below 8\,K. The orthorhombic phase is sometimes called a nematic phase because quantum oscillation, neutron, and other…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-26 Swagata Acharya , Dimitar Pashov , Mark van Schilfgaarde

Electronic nematics are exotic states of matter where electronic interactions break a rotational symmetry of the underlying lattice, in analogy to the directional alignment without translational order in nematic liquid crystals.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-13 F. Ronning , T. Helm , K. Shirer , M. Bachmann , L. Balicas , M. Chan , B. J. Ramshaw , R. D. McDonald , F. F. Balakirev , M. Jaime , E. D. Bauer , P. J. W. Moll

The role of nematic order for the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity is highly debated. In most iron-based superconductors (IBS) the tetragonal symmetry is broken already in the normal state, resulting in orthorhombic lattice…

We study the normal state and pairing instability in electron-doped cuprates near optimal doping. We show that the fermionic self-energy has a non-Fermi liquid form leading to peculiar frequency dependencies of the conductivity and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Pavel Krotkov , Andrey V. Chubukov

The electronic nematic phase occurs when the point-group symmetry of the lattice structure is broken, due to electron-electron interactions. We study a model for the nematic phase on a square lattice with emphasis on the phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hae-Young Kee , Eugene H. Kim , Chung-Hou Chung

Landau suggested that the low-temperature properties of metals can be understood in terms of long-lived quasiparticles with all complex interactions included in Fermi-liquid parameters, such as the effective mass $m^{\star}$. Despite its…

The study of superfluid fermion pairs in a periodic potential has important ramifications for understanding superconductivity in crystalline materials. Using cold atomic gases, various condensed matter models can be studied in a highly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. K. Chin , D. E. Miller , Y. Liu , C. Stan , W. Setiawan , C. Sanner , K. Xu , W. Ketterle

In this thesis, I study a two-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the weak coupling limit. Quite generally, the electron gas is unstable towards a superconducting state even in the absence of phonons. However in the special case of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Binz

We study the physics on the paramagnetic side of the phase diagram of the cobaltates, $Na_{x}CoO_{2}$, with an implementation of cellular dynamical mean field theory (CDMFT) with the non-crossing approximation (NCA) for the one-band Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Dimitrios Galanakis , Tudor Stanescu , Philip Phillips

We investigate the superfluid phase transition in a gas of Fermi atoms loaded on a three-dimensional optical lattice. When the lattice potential is strong, this system can be well described by an attractive Hubbard model. In this model, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-17 H. Tamaki , Y. Ohashi , K. Miyake

We apply the self-consistent renormalized perturbation theory to the Hubbard model on the square lattice, at finite temperatures in order to study the evolution of the Fermi-surface (FS) as a function of temperature and doping. Previously,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-07 Sergey Slizovskiy , Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Joseph J. Betouras

We analyze superconductivity in a multi-orbital fermionic system near the onset of a nematic order, using doped FeSe as an example. We associate the nematic order with spontaneous polarization between $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-30 Kazi Ranjibul Islam , Andrey Chubukov

Linear temperature dependence of transport coefficients in metals is often ascribed to non-Fermi-liquid physics. Here we demonstrate the $T$-linear behavior of nonlocal conductivity in a clean 2D electron fluid, where carrier collisions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Serhii Kryhin , Qiantan Hong , Leonid Levitov

One of the most notorious non-Fermi liquid properties of both archetypal heavy-fermion systems [1-4] and the high-Tc copper oxide superconductors [5] is an electrical resistivity that evolves linearly with temperature, T. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-19 Johnpierre Paglione , T. A. Sayles , P. -C. Ho , J. R. Jeffries , M. B. Maple

Superfluidity is a fascinating phenomenon that, at the macroscopic scale, leads to dissipationless flow and the emergence of vortices. While these macroscopic manifestations of superfluidity are well described by theories that have their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-18 Yangqian Yan , D. Blume
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