English

Rise and Fall of Landau's Quasiparticles While Approaching the Mott Transition

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2021-03-11 v1

Abstract

Landau suggested that the low-temperature properties of metals can be understood in terms of long-lived quasiparticles with all complex interactions included in Fermi-liquid parameters, such as the effective mass mm^{\star}. Despite its wide applicability, electronic transport in bad or strange metals and unconventional superconductors is controversially discussed towards a possible collapse of the quasiparticle concept. Here we explore the electrodynamic response of correlated metals at half filling for varying correlation strength upon approaching a Mott insulator. We reveal persistent Fermi-liquid behavior with pronounced quadratic dependences of the optical scattering rate on temperature and frequency, along with a puzzling elastic contribution to relaxation. The strong increase of the resistivity beyond the Ioffe-Regel-Mott limit is accompanied by a `displaced Drude peak' in the optical conductivity. Our results, supported by a theoretical model for the optical response, demonstrate the emergence of a bad metal from resilient quasiparticles that are subject to dynamical localization and dissolve near the Mott transition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.07201,
  title  = {Rise and Fall of Landau's Quasiparticles While Approaching the Mott Transition},
  author = {Andrej Pustogow and Yohei Saito and Anja Löhle and Miriam Sanz Alonso and Atsushi Kawamoto and Vladimir Dobrosavljević and Martin Dressel and Simone Fratini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.07201},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Main part: 8 pages, 4 figures; Supplement: 8 pages, 11 figures