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Under certain mode-matching conditions, small-amplitude waves can be trapped by coupling to solitons of nonlinear fields. We present a model for this phenomenon, consisting of a linear equation coupled to the Korteweg-de Vries equation. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Miller , S. R. Clarke

We are concerned with numerical approximations of breather solutions for the cubic Whitham equation which arises as a water-wave model for interfacial waves. The model combines strong nonlinearity with the non-local character of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-02-15 Henrik Kalisch , Miguel A. Alejo , Adán J. Corcho , Didier Pilod

Compactons are studied in the framework of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with the sublinear nonlinearity. Compactons represent localized bell-shaped waves of either polarity which propagate to the same direction as waves of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-06-02 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Alexey V. Slunyaev , Anna V. Kokorina , Efim N. Pelinovsky

We obtain exact periodic solutions of the positive and negative modified Kortweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations. We examine the dynamical stability of these solitary wave lattices through direct numerical simulations. While the positive mKdV…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , Avinash Khare , A. Saxena , G. Herring

Using the Darboux transformation for the Korteweg-de Vries equation, we construct and analyze exact solutions describing the interaction of a solitary wave and a traveling cnoidal wave. Due to their unsteady, wavepacket-like character,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-04-26 Mark A. Hoefer , Ana Mucalica , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We present a new exact solution to the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries equation to describe the interaction of a dark soliton and a traveling periodic wave. The solution (which we refer to as to the dark breather) is obtained by using…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-15 Ana Mucalica , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

All solutions of the Korteweg -- de Vries equation that are bounded on the real line are physically relevant, depending on the application area of interest. Usually, both analytical and numerical approaches consider solution profiles that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Thomas Trogdon , Bernard Deconinck

We study solitary wave solutions of the fifth-order Korteweg - de Vries equation which contains, besides the traditional quadratic nonlinearity and third-order dispersion, additional terms including cubic nonlinearity and fifth order linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 K. R. Khusnutdinova , Y. A. Stepanyants , M. R. Tranter

We consider the vector generalization of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. We develop the inverse scattering transform for solving this equation. We construct the solitons and the breather solutions and investigate the processes of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-06 Volodymyr Fenchenko , Evgenii Khruslov

Quaternion-valued solutions to the non-commutative KdV equation are produced using determinants. The solutions produced in this way are (breather) soliton solutions, rational solutions, spatially periodic solutions and hybrids of these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-29 John Cobb , Alex Kasman , Albert Serna , Monique Sparkman

Effects of nonlinear dynamics of solitary waves and wave modulations within the modular (also known as quadratically cubic) Korteweg - de Vries equation are studied analytically and numerically. Large wave events can occur in the course of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-04-17 Alexey Slunyaev , Anna Kokorina , Efim Pelinovsky

Interaction of two solitons of the different polarities in the framework of modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation is studied. Three types of soliton interaction are considered: exchange and overtaking for solitons of the same polarity,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 E. N. Pelinovsky , E. G. Shurgalina

We demonstrate the existence of complex solitary wave and periodic solutions of the Kortweg de-vries (KdV) and modified Kortweg de-Vries (mKdV) equations. The solutions of the KdV (mKdV) equation appear in complex-conjugate pairs and are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-07 Subhrajit Modak , Akhil P. Singh , P. K. Panigrahi

The existence of breather type solutions, i.e., periodic in time, exponentially localized in space solutions, is a very unusual feature for continuum, nonlinear wave type equations. Following an earlier work [Comm. Math. Phys. {\bf 302},…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-07-16 Martina Chirilus-Bruckner , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

In this paper, we study the novel nonlinear wave structures of a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) system by its analytic solutions. Its $N$-soliton solution are obtained via Hirota's bilinear method, and in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-27 Yaqing Liu , Linyu Peng

The role of multiple soliton and breather interactions in formation of very high waves is disclosed within the framework of integrable modified Korteweg - de Vries (mKdV) equation. Optimal conditions for the focusing of many solitons are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-30 A. V. Slunyaev , E. N. Pelinovsky

We demonstrate the control of solitary wave dynamics of modified Kortweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation through the temporal variations of the distributed coefficients. This is explicated through exact cnoidal wave and localized soliton solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Kallol Pradhan , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We propose a numerical method for finding solitary wave solutions of generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations by solving the nonlinear eigenvalue problem on an unbounded domain. The artificial boundary conditions are obtained to make the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houde Han , Zhenli Xu

Under investigation in this paper is the nonisospectral and variable coefficients modified Kortweg-de Vries (vc-mKdV) equation, which manifests in diverse areas of physics such as fluid dynamics, ion acoustic solitons and plasma mechanics.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-17 Ling-Jun Liu , Xin Yu

Conditions of optimal (synchronized) collisions of any number of solitons and breathers are studied within the framework of the Gardner equation with positive cubic nonlinearity, which in the limits of small and large amplitudes tends to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-08-30 Alexey Slunyaev
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