English

Complex Solitary Waves and Soliton Trains in KdV and mKdV Equations

Mathematical Physics 2024-03-07 v1 math.MP Pattern Formation and Solitons

Abstract

We demonstrate the existence of complex solitary wave and periodic solutions of the Kortweg de-vries (KdV) and modified Kortweg de-Vries (mKdV) equations. The solutions of the KdV (mKdV) equation appear in complex-conjugate pairs and are even (odd) under the simultaneous actions of parity (P\cal{P}) and time-reversal (T\cal{T}) operations. The corresponding localized solitons are hydrodynamic analogs of Bloch soliton in magnetic system, with asymptotically vanishing intensity. The PT\cal{PT}-odd complex soliton solution is shown to be iso-spectrally connected to the fundamental sech2sech^2 solution through supersymmetry.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1509.01712,
  title  = {Complex Solitary Waves and Soliton Trains in KdV and mKdV Equations},
  author = {Subhrajit Modak and Akhil P. Singh and P. K. Panigrahi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1509.01712},
  year   = {2024}
}