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Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Accurate outcome and evolution prediction has the potential to revolutionize stroke care by individualizing clinical decision-making leading to better outcomes. However, despite a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Adam Marcus , Paul Bentley , Daniel Rueckert

Perfusion imaging (PI) is clinically used to assess strokes and brain tumors. Commonly used PI approaches based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) measure the effect of a contrast agent moving through blood…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Peirong Liu , Yueh Z. Lee , Stephen R. Aylward , Marc Niethammer

Precise and fast prediction methods for ischemic areas comprised of dead tissue, core, and salvageable tissue, penumbra, in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients are of significant clinical interest. They play an essential role in improving…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-06 Luca Tomasetti , Kjersti Engan , Liv Jorunn Høllesli , Kathinka Dæhli Kurz , Mahdieh Khanmohammadi

Cerebrovascular disease is a leading cause of death globally. Prevention and early intervention are known to be the most effective forms of its management. Non-invasive imaging methods hold great promises for early stratification, but at…

Segmentation of ischemic stroke and intracranial hemorrhage on computed tomography is essential for investigation and treatment of stroke. In this paper, we modified the U-Net CNN architecture for the stroke identification problem using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-01 Manvel Avetisian , Vladimir Kokh , Alex Tuzhilin , Dmitry Umerenkov

Exciton diffusion plays a vital role in the function of many organic semiconducting opto-electronic devices, where an accurate description requires precise control of heterojunctions. This poses a challenging problem because the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-10 Liyao Lyu , Zhiwen Zhang , Jingrun Chen

Analysing the haemodynamics of flow in carotid artery disease serves as a means to better understand the development and progression of associated complex diseases. Carotid artery disease can predispose people to major adverse…

Radiomics analysis has achieved great success in recent years. However, conventional Radiomics analysis suffers from insufficiently expressive hand-crafted features. Recently, emerging deep learning techniques, e.g., convolutional neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Jiancheng Yang , Rongyao Fang , Bingbing Ni , Yamin Li , Yi Xu , Linguo Li

Accurate classification of white blood cells in peripheral blood is essential for diagnosing hematological diseases. Due to constantly evolving clinical settings, data sources, and disease classifications, it is necessary to update machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Ario Sadafi , Raheleh Salehi , Armin Gruber , Sayedali Shetab Boushehri , Pascal Giehr , Nassir Navab , Carsten Marr

Breast cancer is a significant public health concern and early detection is critical for triaging high risk patients. Sequential screening mammograms can provide important spatiotemporal information about changes in breast tissue over time.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-05 Hong Hui Yeoh , Andrea Liew , Raphaël Phan , Fredrik Strand , Kartini Rahmat , Tuong Linh Nguyen , John L. Hopper , Maxine Tan

Steel casting processes are vulnerable to financial losses due to slag flow contamination, making accurate slag flow condition detection essential. This study introduces a novel cross-domain diagnostic method using vibration data collected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Mert Sehri , Ana Cardoso , Francisco de Assis Boldt , Patrick Dumond

The application of machine learning techniques to the medical domain is especially challenging due to the required level of precision and the incurrence of huge risks of minute errors. Employing these techniques to a more complex subdomain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Ekta Gavas , Kaustubh Olpadkar

Stroke is globally a major cause of mortality and morbidity, and hence accurate and rapid diagnosis of stroke is valuable. Retinal fundus imaging reveals the known markers of elevated stroke risk in the eyes, which are retinal venular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Aysen Degerli , Mika Hilvo , Juha Pajula , Petri Huhtinen , Pekka Jäkälä

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death globally, making early and accurate diagnosis essential for improving patient outcomes, particularly in emergency settings where timely intervention is critical. CT scans are the key imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Shomukh Qari , Maha A. Thafar

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a principal diagnostic approach used in the field of radiology to create images of the anatomical and physiological structure of patients. MRI is the prevalent medical imaging practice to find…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Yusuf Brima , Mossadek Hossain Kamal Tushar , Upama Kabir , Tariqul Islam

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a common form of arterial occlusive disease that is challenging to evaluate at the point-of-care. Hand-held dopplers are the most ubiquitous device used to evaluate circulation and allows providers to…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Adrit Rao , Kevin Battenfield , Oliver Aalami

Perfusion imaging is the current gold standard for acute ischemic stroke analysis. It allows quantification of the salvageable and non-salvageable tissue regions (penumbra and core areas respectively). In clinical settings, the singular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-01 Ezequiel de la Rosa , David Robben , Diana M. Sima , Jan S. Kirschke , Bjoern Menze

Multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has a growing role in detecting prostate cancer lesions. Thus, it is pertinent that medical professionals who interpret these scans reduce the risk of human error by using computer-aided…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-25 Haoli Yin , Nithin Buduma

Accelerometry has been extensively studied as an objective means of measuring upper limb function in patients post-stroke. The objective of this paper is to determine whether the accelerometry-derived measurements frequently used in more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Mackenzie Wallich , Kenneth Lai , Svetlana Yanushkevich