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This paper deals with the state estimation of non-linear and non-Gaussian systems with an emphasis on the numerical solution to the Bayesian recursive relations. In particular, this paper builds upon the Lagrangian grid-based filter (GbF)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Jindřich Duník , Jan Krejčí , Jakub Matoušek , Marek Brandner , Yeongkwon Choe

We have used QCD and polarized deep-inelastic scattering data to construct x-dependent polarized parton distributions. These flavor dependent distributions evolve under the NLO DGLAP equations, satisfy positivity constraints and agree well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon P. Ramsey

We study the dynamics of localized pulses in the complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equation with strong nonlinearity management. The generalized complex GL equation, averaged over rapid modulations of the nonlinearity, is derived.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-12-22 Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Sadulla Sh. Tadjimuratov , Abdulaziz A. Abdumalikov

We derive the Leading Order DGLAP evolution of gluon distribution function in the target light cone gauge starting from its standard operator definition. The derivation is performed using the background field formalism also employed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-28 Tolga Altinoluk , Guillaume Beuf , Jamal Jalilian-Marian

In this paper we present a new and efficient analytical solutions for evolving the QED$\otimes$QCD DGLAP evolution equations in mellin space and obtain the parton distribution functions (PDFs) in perturbative QCD including the QED…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 Marzieh Mottaghizadeh , Fatemeh Taghavi Shahri , Parvin Eslami

We asymptotically derive a non-linear Langevin-like equation with non-Gaussian white noise for a wide class of stochastic systems associated with multiple stochastic environments, by developing the expansion method in our previous paper [K.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-04 Kiyoshi Kanazawa , Tomohiko G. Sano , Takahiro Sagawa , Hisao Hayakawa

We present detailed numerical analysis of the unintegrated double gluon distribution which includes the dependence on the transverse momenta of partons. The unintegrated double gluon distribution was obtained following the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Edgar Elias , Krzysztof Golec-Biernat , Anna M. Stasto

In this paper, using the stochastic modeling of the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics in the momentum space, the evolution equations of the parton distribution functions (PDF) usually used in the hadrons phenomenology are generated.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 N. Olanj , E. Moradi , M. Modarres

Applications of perturbative QCD to deeply virtual Compton scattering and hard exclusive meson electroproduction processes require a generalization of usual parton distributions for the case when long-distance information is accumulated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. V. Radyushkin

Using the generalized Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi-Dokshitzer equations for the two-parton distribution functions we show numerically that the dynamical correlations contribute to these functions quite a lot in comparison with the factorized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. L. Korotkikh , A. M. Snigirev

We compute quark structure functions and the intrinsic Fock space distribution of sea quarks in a hadron wavefunction at small x. The computation is performed in an effective theory at small x where the gluon field is treated classically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan

It is shown that the previously noted extreme perturbative instability of the longitudinal structure function F_L(x,Q^2) in the small Bjorken-$x$ region, is a mere artefact of the commonly utilized `standard' gluon distributions. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Cristian Pisano

We formulate the momentum-space Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations for structure functions measurable in deeply inelastic scattering. We construct a six-dimensional basis of structure functions that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-20 Tuomas Lappi , Heikki Mäntysaari , Hannu Paukkunen , Mirja Tevio

We describe the determination of the DIS structure functions $F_{2}$ and $F_{L}$ by using the singlet Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) and Altarelli-Martinelli equations at small values of $x$. The determination of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-22 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

In our previous works the effective potential approach for composite operators has been generalized to non-zero temperature in order to derive the analytical equation of state for pure SU(3) Yang-Mills fields without quark degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-20 V. Gogokhia , M. Vasuth

We analyze the relation between evolution equations at low x that have been derived in different approaches in the last several years. We show that the equation derived by Balitsky and Kovchegov is obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Kovner , J. Guilherme Milhano , Heribert Weigert

We identify the matrix elements necessary to determine the leading-twist gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) $H_g,~E_g,~\wt{H}_g,~\wt{E}_g,~H^T_g,~E^T_g, \wt{H}^T_g ,~\wt{E}^T_g$ in lattice QCD calculations. We present a method to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-16 Jakob Schoenleber , Raza Sabbir Sufian , Taku Izubuchi , Yi-Bo Yang

The nonlinear corrections to the Golec-Biernat Wusthoff (GBW) and Bartels- Golec- Kowalski (BGK) models, as discussed by Peredo-Hentschinski [M.A.Peredo and M.Hentschinski, Phys.Rev.D{109}, 014032 (2024)], are analyzed in terms of the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

Gluon distributions in real and virtual photons are calculated using evolution equations in the NLO approximation. The quark distributions in the photon determined on the basis of the QCD sum rule approach in ref.[1] are taken as an input.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 B. L. Ioffe , A. Oganesian

Modern analyses of diffusion processes have proposed nonlinear versions of the Fokker-Planck equation to account for non-classical diffusion. These nonlinear equations are usually constructed on a phenomenological basis. Here we introduce a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean Pierre Boon , James F. Lutsko