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Despite the fact that computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software is now (relatively) fast and freely available, it is still amazingly difficult to use. Inaccessible software imposes a significant entry barrier on students and junior…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-10-26 Gabriel D. Weymouth

We present a fully modular and scalable software pipeline for processing electron microscope (EM) images of brain slices into 3D visualization of individual neurons and demonstrate an end-to-end segmentation of a large EM volume using a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Rafael Vescovi , Hanyu Li , Jeffery Kinnison , Murat Keceli , Misha Salim , Narayanan Kasthuri , Thomas D. Uram , Nicola Ferrier

The reproducibility crisis in scientific computing constrains robotics research. Existing studies reveal that up to 70% of robotics algorithms cannot be reproduced by independent teams, while many others fail to reach deployment because…

We develop a tool called PipeGen for efficient data transfer between database management systems (DBMSs). PipeGen targets data analytics workloads on shared-nothing engines. It supports scenarios where users seek to perform different parts…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-05-17 Brandon Haynes , Alvin Cheung , Magdalena Balazinska

Analysis pipelines commonly use high-level technologies that are popular when created, but are unlikely to be readable, executable, or sustainable in the long term. A set of criteria is introduced to address this problem: Completeness (no…

Developing Visual Analytics (VA) applications requires integrating complex machine learning models with expressive interactive interfaces. Developers face a stark trade-off: building tightly-coupled monoliths plagued by fragile…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Thilo Spinner , Matthias Miller , Fabian Sperrle-Roth , Mennatallah El-Assady

Clinicians often face workflow problems that are perceived as either too bespoke or low stakes to attract commercial attention. Historically, most do not have the technical knowledge to address these problems, but the recent emergence of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ariel Yuhan Ong , Iain Livingstone , Caroline Kilduff , Mertcan Sevgi , David A Merle , Eden Ruffell , Pearse A Keane , Fares Antaki

In Software Language Engineering, there is a trend towards reusability by composing modular language components. However, this reusability is severely inhibited by a gap in integrating whitespace-sensitive and whitespace-insensitive…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Alexander Hellwig , Nico Jansen , Bernhard Rumpe

Systematically developing high--quality reusable software components is a difficult task and requires careful design to find a proper balance between potential reuse, functionalities and ease of implementation. Extendibility is an important…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Ali Paikan , Vadim Tikhanoff , Giorgio Metta , Lorenzo Natale

New and upgraded radio interferometers produce data at massive rates and will require significant improvements in analysis techniques to reach their promised levels of performance in a routine manner. Until these techniques are fully…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-29 Peter K. G. Williams , Casey J. Law , Geoffrey C. Bower

The first realization of a designed, rather than natural, biochemical filter process is reported and analyzed as a promising network component for increasing the complexity of biomolecular logic systems. Key challenge in biochemical logic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Vladimir Privman , Jan Halamek , Mary A. Arugula , Dmitriy Melnikov , Vera Bocharova , Evgeny Katz

While lots of research has been conducted on the architecture of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems, concepts of structuring their development processes are missing. Therefore, we propose a holistic approach supporting…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-07 Tilman Klaeger , Konstantin Merker

The ever-increasing size and computational complexity of today's machine-learning algorithms pose an increasing strain on the underlying hardware. In this light, novel and dedicated architectural solutions are required to optimize energy…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Pengbo Yu , Alexandre Levisse , Mohit Gupta , Evenblij Timon , Giovanni Ansaloni , Francky Catthoor , David Atienza

In the process of developing an infrastructure for providing visualization and visual analytics (VIS) tools to epidemiologists and modeling scientists, we encountered a technical challenge for applying a number of visual designs to numerous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Saiful Khan , Phong H. Nguyen , Alfie Abdul-Rahman , Benjamin Bach , Min Chen , Euan Freeman , Cagatay Turkay

A key feature of collaboration in science and software development is to have a {\em log} of what and how is being done - for private use and reuse and for sharing selected parts with collaborators, which most often today are distributed…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitri Bourilkov

Data leakage remains a recurrent source of optimistic bias in biomedical machine learning studies. Standard row-wise cross-validation and globally estimated preprocessing steps are often inappropriate for data with repeated measurements,…

Computation · Statistics 2026-04-14 Selçuk Korkmaz

Vision-language foundation models (VLMs) show promise for diverse imaging tasks but often underperform on medical benchmarks. Prior efforts to improve performance include model finetuning, which requires large domain-specific datasets and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Arnav Singhvi , Vasiliki Bikia , Asad Aali , Akshay Chaudhari , Roxana Daneshjou

Rapidly assaying the diversity of a bacterial species present in a sample obtained from a hospital patient or an evironmental source has become possible after recent technological advances in DNA sequencing. For several applications it is…

While coarse-grained reconfigurable arrays (CGRAs) have emerged as promising programmable accelerator architectures, pipelining applications running on CGRAs is required to ensure high maximum clock frequencies. Current CGRA compilers…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Jackson Melchert , Yuchen Mei , Kalhan Koul , Qiaoyi Liu , Mark Horowitz , Priyanka Raina

The advent of modern data processing has led to an increasing tendency towards interdisciplinarity, which frequently involves the importation of different technical approaches. Consequently, there is an urgent need for a unified data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Chen Zhang , Lecheng Jia , Wei Zhang , Ning Wen
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