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In two dimensional honeycomb ferromagnets, bosonic magnon quasiparticles (spin waves) may either behave as massless Dirac fermions or form topologically protected edge states. The key ingredient defining their nature is the next-nearest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-21 Lebing Chen , Jae-Ho Chung , Bin Gao , Tong Chen , Matthew B. Stone , Alexander I. Kolesnikov , Qingzhen Huang , Pengcheng Dai

Two-dimensional honeycomb lattice ferromagnet chromium tri-iodide (CrI$_3$) has attracted tremendous interest because it retains ferromagnetism down to the monolayer limit and hosts intriguing topological magnons. As a prototypical van der…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Weiliang Yao , Matthew B. Stone , Colin L. Sarkis , Yi Li , Ruixian Liu , Xingye Lu , Pengcheng Dai

Bosonic Dirac materials are testbeds for dissipationless spin-based electronics. In the quasi two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of CrX$_{3}$ (X=Cl, Br, I), Dirac magnons have been predicted at the crossing of acoustical and optical spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-14 John A. Schneeloch , Yu Tao , Yongqiang Cheng , Luke Daemen , Guangyong Xu , Qiang Zhang , Despina Louca

The search for topological spin excitations in recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials is important because of their potential applications in dissipation-less spintronics. In the 2D vdW ferromagnetic…

The discovery of the Dirac electron dispersion in graphene led to the question of the Dirac cone stability with respect to interactions. Coulomb interactions between electrons were shown to induce a logarithmic renormalization of the Dirac…

We study the effects of magnon-magnon interactions in the two-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnet CrBr$_3$ focusing on its honeycomb lattice structure. Motivated by earlier theoretical predictions of temperature-induced spectral shifts…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-05 Saikat Banerjee , Stephan Humeniuk

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetism has been long sought-after and only very recently realized in atomic crystals of magnetic van der Waals materials. So far, a comprehensive understanding of the magnetic excitations in such 2D magnets remains…

The discovery of massless Dirac electrons in graphene and topological Dirac-Weyl materials has prompted a broad search for bosonic analogues of such Dirac particles. Recent experiments have found evidence for Dirac magnons above an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-18 Bo Yuan , Ilia Khait , Guo-Jiun Shu , F. C. Chou , M. B. Stone , J. P. Clancy , Arun Paramekanti , Young-June Kim

CrBr$_3$ is an excellent realization of the two-dimensional honeycomb ferromagnet, which offers a bosonic equivalent of graphene with Dirac magnons and topological character. We perform inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-01 S. E. Nikitin , B. Fåk , K. W. Krämer , T. Fennell , B. Normand , A. M. Läuchli , Ch. Rüegg

Topological magnon insulators constitute a growing field of research for their potential use as information carriers without heat dissipation. We report an experimental and theoretical study of the magnetic ground-state and excitations in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-19 C. Wessler , B. Roessli , K. W. Krämer , U. Stuhr , A. Wildes , H. B. Braun , M. Kenzelmann

Van der Waals (vdW) Dirac magnon system CrI$_3$, a potential host of topological edge magnons, orders ferromagnetically (FM) (T$_C=61$ K) in the bulk, but antiferromagnetic (AFM) order has been observed in nanometer thick flakes, attributed…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-14 John A. Schneeloch , Luke Daemen , Despina Louca

In this work, we study the magnon-magnon interaction effect in typical honeycomb ferromagnets consisting of van der Waals-bonded stacks of honeycomb layers, e.g., chromium trihalides CrX3 (X = F, Cl, Br, and I), that display two spin-wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Hao Sun , Dhiman Bhowmick , Bo Yang , Pinaki Sengupta

VI$_{3}$ is a ferromagnet with planar honeycomb sheets of bonded V$^{3+}$ ions held together by van der Waals forces. We apply neutron spectroscopy to measure the two dimensional ($J/J_{c} \approx 17$) magnetic excitations in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-23 H. Lane , E. Pachoud , J. A. Rodriguez-Rivera , M. Songvilay , G. Xu , P. M. Gehring , J. P. Attfield , R. A. Ewings , C. Stock

CrCl3, a layered van der Waals (vdW) magnet, exhibits in-plane magnetic anisotropy and enhanced interlayer coupling upon stacking, making it an ideal platform to host exotic nanoscale magnetic phenomena such as magnon hydrodynamics and…

Magnons dominate the magnetic response of the recently discovered insulating ferromagnetic two dimensional crystals such as CrI$_3$. Because of the arrangement of the Cr spins in a honeycomb lattice, magnons in CrI$_3$ bear a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 A. T. Costa , D. L. R. Santos , N. M. R. Peres , J. Fernández-Rossier

We report a comprehensive high-field/high-frequency electron spin resonance (ESR) study on single crystals of the van der Waals magnet CrCl$_3$. This material, although being known for quite a while, has received recent significant…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-09 J. Zeisner , K. Mehlawat , A. Alfonsov , M. Roslova , T. Doert , A. Isaeva , B. Büchner , V. Kataev

Spin-waves have been studied for data storage, communication and logic circuits in the field of spintronics based on their potential to substitute electrons. Recent discovery of magnetism in two-dimensional (2D) systems such as monolayer…

The bosonic analogues of topological insulators have been proposed in numerous theoretical works, but their experimental realization is still very rare, especially for spin systems. Recently, two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb van der Waals…

CrCl3 is a layered insulator that undergoes a crystallographic phase transition below room temperature and orders antiferromagnetically at low temperature. Weak van der Waals bonding between the layers and ferromagnetic in-plane magnetic…

Recent experimental and theoretical studies have suggested a possible Dirac magnon gap in the two-dimensional ferromagnetic semiconductor CrSiTe$_3$. Detailed neutron scattering measurements were performed to shed light on the existence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-24 Travis J. Williams , Douglas L. Abernathy , Mark D. Lumsden , Jiaqiang Yan , Andrew D. Christianson
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