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In this work we study the dynamics of free 3D relativistic Gaussian wave packets with different spin polarization. We analyze the connection between the symmetry of initial state and the dynamical characteristics of moving particle. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , G. M. Maksimova , A. A. Perov , E. V. Frolova

Using the transfer matrix method, spin- and valley-dependent electron transport properties modulated by the velocity barrier were studied in the normal/ferromagnetic/normal monolayer MoS$_{2}$ quantum structure. Based on Snell's Law in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 X. -J. Hao , R. -Y. Yuan , J. -J. Jin , Y. Guo

We consider induced topological transitions in a wire made from cylindrical superconducting film. During a transition, a pulse of electric current causes transport of a virtual vortex-antivortex pair around the cylinder. We consider both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Khlebnikov

We prove tunneling estimates for two-dimensional Dirac systems which are localized in space due to the presence of a magnetic field. The Hamiltonian driving the motion admits the decomposition $H = H_0 + W$, where $H_0 $ is a rotationally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-02 Esteban Cárdenas , Benjamín Pavez , Edgardo Stockmeyer

Valley-related multiple Hall effect in two-dimensional lattice is of notable interest both for its fundamental physics and for its potential applications. In this work, by means of a low energy kp model analysis, a mechanism of producing…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-05 Zhonglin He , Rui Peng , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

We show theoretically that two-dimensional direct-gap semiconductors with a valley degree of freedom, including monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides and gapped bilayer graphene, have a longitudinal magnetoconductivity contribution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 Akihiko Sekine , Allan H. MacDonald

We study the transport properties of Dirac fermions in a graphene-based double-barrier structure composed of two tilted-cone regions separated by a central pristine graphene region. Using the transfer matrix method, we systematically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 M. Raggui , O. Habti , A. Kamal , E. B. Choubabi

Dirac materials have been a unique solid state platform for exploring relativistic quantum phenomena including supercritical atomic collapse, which leads to emergent discrete scale symmetry and logperiodic quantum oscillations. In the…

We study the dynamics of a non-integrable system comprising interacting cold bosons trapped in an optical lattice in one-dimension by means of exact time-dependent numerical DMRG techniques. Particles are confined by a parabolic potential,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Montangero , Rosario Fazio , Peter Zoller , Guido Pupillo

The interplay between lattice distortions and charge carriers governs the properties of many functional oxides. In alkali-doped LiMgPO4, a significant enhancement in dosimetric response is observed, but its microscopic origin is not…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-03 Zhihua Zheng , Xiaolong Yao , Cailian Yu , Menghao Gao , Fangping Ouyang , Shiwu Gao

We demonstrate valley-dependent vortex generation in a photonic graphene. Without breaking the inversion symmetry, excitation of two equivalent valleys leads to formation of an optical vortex upon Bragg-reflection to the third valley, with…

We explore the scattering of Dirac electrons in a double-gated topological insulator in the presence of magnetic proximity effects and warped surface states. It is found that a magnetic field can shift the Dirac cone in momentum space and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Masomeh Arabikhah , Alireza Saffarzadeh

Inversion symmetry breaking allows contrasted circular dichroism in different k-space regions, which takes the extreme form of optical selection rules for interband transitions at high symmetry points. In materials where band-edges occur at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-05 Wang Yao , Di Xiao , Qian Niu

Developing alternative paradigms of electronics beyond silicon technology requires the exploration of fundamentally new physical mechanisms, such as the valley specific phenomena in hexagonal two-dimensional materials. We realize ballistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Jing Li , Rui-Xing Zhang , Zhenxi Yin , Jianxiao Zhang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Chaoxing Liu , Jun Zhu

We study the effect of the strain on the band structure and the valley-dependent transport property of graphene heterojunctions. It is found that valley-dependent separation of electrons can be achieved by utilizing the strain and on-site…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Fei Wan , Xinru Wang , Liehong Liao , Jiayan Zhang , M. N. Chen , G. H. Zhou , Z. B. Siu , Mansoor B. A. Jalil , Yuan Li

A novel mechanism is identified, through which a spanwise-invariant surface feature (a two-dimensional forward-facing step) significantly stabilizes the stationary crossflow instability of a three-dimensional boundary layer. The mechanism…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-06 Jordi Casacuberta , Stefan Hickel , Marios Kotsonis

The toolbox quantities used for manipulating the flow of light include typically amplitude, phase, and polarization. Pseudospins, such as those arising from valley degrees of freedom in photonic structures, have recently emerged as an…

The valley degree of freedom of electrons in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides has been extensively studied by theory, optical and optoelectronic experiments. However, generation and detection of pure valley current without…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Terry Y. T. Hung , Kerem Y. Camsari , Shengjiao Zhang , Pramey Upadhyaya , Zhihong Chen

Nonreciprocal charge transport in solids, where resistance is different between rightward and leftward currents, is a key function of rectifying devices in the modern electronics, as exemplified by $p$-$n$ semiconductor junctions. Recently,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-14 M. Kondo , M. Kimata , M. Ochi , T. Kaneko , K. Kuroki , K. Sudo , S. Sakaguchi , H. Murakawa , N. Hanasaki , H. Sakai

Valley degrees of freedom, providing a novel way to increase capacity and efficiency of information processing, have become an important instrument for photonics. Experimental studies on photonic topological valley kink states at interfaces…

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