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Cosmological N-body simulations have revealed many empirical relationships of dark matter halos, yet the physical origin of these halo properties still remains unclear. On the other hand, the attempts to establish the statistical mechanics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Dong-Biao Kang , Ping He

Wave dark matter ($\psi$DM), which satisfies the Schr\"odinger-Poisson equation, has recently attracted substantial attention as a possible dark matter candidate. Numerical simulations have in the past provided a powerful tool to explore…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-12 Shan-Chang Lin , Hsi-Yu Schive , Shing-Kwong Wong , Tzihong Chiueh

The rotation velocities of disc galaxies trace dark matter halo structure, providing direct constraints on the galaxy--halo connection. We construct a Bayesian forward model to connect the dark matter halo population predicted by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-13 Fedir Boreiko , Tariq Yasin , Harry Desmond , Richard Stiskalek , Matt J. Jarvis

We study the amount and distribution of dark matter substructures within dark matter haloes, using a large set of high-resolution simulations ranging from group size to cluster size haloes, and carried our within a cosmological model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Contini , G. De Lucia , S. Borgani

Aims. We wish to determine the distribution of dark matter halo masses as a function of the stellar mass and the stellar mass profile, for massive galaxies in the BOSS CMASS sample. Methods. We use grizy photometry from HSC to obtain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Wenting Wang , Neta Bahcall

We revisit the derivation of the mass function and the bias of dark matter halos for non-Gaussian initial conditions. We use a steepest-descent approach to point out that exact results can be obtained for the high-mass tail of the halo mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Valageas

Recent studies have shown that massive elliptical galaxies have total mass density profiles within an effective radius that can be approximated as \rho_{tot}\propto r^{-\gamma'}, with mean slope <\gamma'>=2.08 \pm 0.03 and scatter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Aaron A. Dutton , Tommaso Treu

We present a double distribution function of dark matter halos, with respect to both object mass and local over- (or under-) density. This analytical tool provides a statistical treatment of the properties of matter surrounding collapsed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vasiliki Pavlidou , Brian D. Fields

[Abridged] We have analysed the mass and velocity distributions of two samples of relaxed elliptical-like-objects (ELOs) identified, at z=0, in a set of self-consistent hydrodynamical simulations operating in the context of a concordance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Oñorbe , R. Domínguez-Tenreiro , A. Sáiz , A. Serna

Sheth-Tormen mass function has been widely used to quantify the abundance of dark matter halos. It is a significant improvement over the Press-Schechter mass function as it uses ellipsoidal collapse in place of spherical collapse. Both of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Swati Gavas , J S Bagla , Nishikanta Khandai , Girish Kulkarni

We present the first results from the new Bolshoi N-body cosmological LCDM simulation that uses cosmological parameters favored by current observations. The Bolshoi simulation was done in a volume 250Mpc on a side using 8billion particles…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Klypin , S. Trujillo-Gomez , J. Primack

The correct modelling of velocity distribution functions for particles in steady-state plasmas is a central element in the study of nuclear fusion and also in the description of space plasmas. In this work, a statistical mechanical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Sergio Davis , Gonzalo Avaria , Biswajit Bora , Jalaj Jain , José Moreno , Cristian Pavez , Leopoldo Soto

We study the evolution of the mass function of dark matter halos in the concordance LCDM model at high redshift. We employ overlapping (multiple-realization) numerical simulations to cover a wide range of halo masses,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Katrin Heitmann , Zarija Lukic , Salman Habib , Paul M. Ricker

We review the formalism and applications of the halo-based description of nonlinear gravitational clustering. In this approach, all mass is associated with virialized dark matter halos; models of the number and spatial distribution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Asantha Cooray , Ravi Sheth

Hypervelocity stars (HVS) traverse the Galaxy from the central black hole to the outer halo. We show that the Galactic potential within 200 pc acts as a high pass filter preventing low velocity HVS from reaching the halo. To trace the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. Kenyon , B. C. Bromley , M. J. Geller , W. R. Brown

During hierarchical clustering, smaller masses generally collapse earlier than larger masses and so are denser on the average. The core of a small mass halo could be dense enough to resist disruption and survive undigested, when it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kandaswamy Subramanian , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We use the Illustris Simulations to gain insight into the build-up of the outer, low-surface brightness regions which surround galaxies. We characterize the stellar haloes by means of the logarithmic slope of the spherically-averaged…

Using precise galaxy stellar mass function measurements in the COSMOS field we determine the stellar-to-halo mass relationship (SHMR) using a parametric abundance matching technique. The unique combination of size and highly complete…

Using deep images from the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey and taking advantage of its unprecedented weak lensing capabilities, we reveal a remarkably tight connection between the stellar mass distribution of massive central galaxies and…

Dark matter (DM) halos simulated via N-body techniques are known to exhibit nearly universal profiles at equilibrium; however, their origin remains uncertain despite thorough investigation. This work aims to probe the origin of simulated DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Ashley Francis , Liliya L. R. Williams , Jens Hjorth