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In a purely cold dark matter universe, the initial matter power spectrum and its subsequent gravitational growth contain no special mass- or time-scales, and so neither do the emergent population statistics of internal dark matter (DM) halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Dhayaa Anbajagane , August E. Evrard , Arya Farahi

The halo model is a theoretically and empirically well-motivated framework for predicting the statistics of the nonlinear matter distribution in the Universe. However, current incarnations of the halo model suffer from two major…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Fabian Schmidt

Collisionless self-gravitating systems such as cold dark matter halos are known to harbor universal density profiles despite the intricate non-linear physics of hierarchical structure formation in the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. The origin of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-01 Uddipan Banik , Amitava Bhattacharjee

The mass assembly history of the Milky Way can inform both theory of galaxy formation and the underlying cosmological model. Thus, observational constraints on the properties of both its baryonic and dark matter contents are sought. Here we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-24 Elena M. Rossi , T. Marchetti , M. Cacciato , M. Kuiack , R. Sari

Dark matter haloes have long been recognized as one of the fundamental building blocks of large scale structure formation models. Despite their importance -- or perhaps because of it! -- halo definitions continue to evolve towards more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Rafael Garcia , Edgar Salazar , Eduardo Rozo , Susmita Adhikari , Han Aung , Benedikt Diemer , Daisuke Nagai , Brandon Wolfe

We introduce a mass dependent density profile to describe the distribution of dark matter within galaxies, which takes into account the stellar-to-halo mass dependence of the response of dark matter to baryonic processes. The study is based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Arianna Di Cintio , Chris B. Brook , Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Macciò , Greg S. Stinson , Alexander Knebe

The question we address in this paper is the determination of the correlation properties of the dark matter halos appearing in cosmic density fields once they underwent a strongly nonlinear evolution induced by gravitational dynamics.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 F. Bernardeau , R. Schaeffer

We present an equilibrium statistical mechanical theory of collisionless self-gravitational systems with isotropic velocity distributions. Compared to existing standard theories, we introduce two changes: (1) the number of possible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-05 Jens Hjorth , Liliya L. R. Williams

We present an analytical and numerical study of the velocity distribution function of self gravitating collisionless particles, which include dark matter and star clusters. We show that the velocity distribution derived through the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-22 Steen H. Hansen , Daniel Egli , Lukas Hollenstein , Christoph Salzmann

The energy and momentum deposited by the radiation from accretion onto the supermassive black holes (BHs) that reside at the centres of virtually all galaxies can halt or even reverse gas inflow, providing a natural mechanism for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. M. Booth , Joop Schaye

This paper introduces a comprehensive methodology for examining the stability of dark matter (DM) halos, emphasizing the necessity for non-local inter-particle interactions, whether they are fundamental or effective in nature, to maintain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Ahmad Borzou

We present theoretical calculations for the differential distribution of stellar orbital eccentricity in a galaxy halo, assuming that the stars constitute a spherical, collisionless system in dynamical equilibrium with a dark matter halo.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Kohei Hattori , Yuzuru Yoshii

We construct a new family of models of our Galaxy in which dark matter and disc stars are both represented by distribution functions that are analytic functions of the action integrals of motion. The potential that is self-consistently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 David R. Cole , James Binney

Dark matter halo clustering depends not only on halo mass, but also on other properties such as concentration and shape. This phenomenon is known broadly as assembly bias. We explore the dependence of assembly bias on halo definition,…

We show that the mass of a dark matter halo can be inferred from the dynamical status of its satellite galaxies. Using 9 dark-matter simulations of halos like the Milky Way (MW), we find that the present-day substructures in each halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Zhao-Zhou Li , Y. P. Jing , Yong-Zhong Qian , Zhen Yuan , Dong-Hai Zhao

We set constraints on the dark matter halo mass and concentration of ~22,000 individual galaxies visible both in HI (from the ALFALFA survey) and optical light (from the SDSS). This is achieved by combining two Bayesian models, one for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-27 Tariq Yasin , Harry Desmond , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

We model the mass distributions of 40 high surface brightness spiral galaxies inside their optical radii, deriving parameters of mass models by matching the predicted velocities to observed velocity maps. We use constant mass-to-light disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric I. Barnes , J. A. Sellwood , Arthur Kosowsky

The stellar content of galaxies is tightly connected to the mass and growth of their host dark matter halos. Observational constraints on this relation remain limited, particularly for low-mass groups, leaving uncertainties in how galaxies…

We perform a general computational analysis of possible post-collision mass distributions in high-speed galaxy cluster collisions in the presence of weakly self-interacting dark matter. Using this analysis, we show that weakly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-14 Yuriy Mishchenko , Chueng-Ryong Ji

The possibility that the masses of supermassive black holes (SBHs) correlate with the total gravitational mass of their host galaxy, or the mass of the dark matter halo in which they presumably formed, is investigated using a sample of 16…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Laura Ferrarese